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时间:2019-05-09
《Unit 5 China and the World Topic 1 Section A ---定语从句讲解一》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic1SectionA---定语从句讲解一Amatchinggame!!!Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.__________________
2、_____________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?什么是定语从句呢?答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构:先行词+关系词+句子
3、Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词:指物:thatwhich指人:who(主/宾格)thatwhom(宾格)关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwilln
4、evercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practice:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)(作主语)which/that作宾语:(可省略)Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practice:Thisisthe
5、mistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.(作宾语)关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)Th
6、eboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwho/whom/that作宾语:(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语)Theboywho(m)I’mlookingforismyfriend.The
7、thiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.小结:that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。who-指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。(常用whom)注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。有时只
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