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《精品_高中英语语法通霸_3形容词和副词常考点区别用法分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题练习题与答案.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、.word格式,第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。第1讲形容词和副词的选用,专业.专注..word格式,考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词,这时,副词作状语;作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。可简单归结为:形作“定表
2、补”;副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”),常做状语。常见的使用形容词的情况:作表语、定语、补语。Heisacarefulboy.(作定语,用形容词)Heiscareful.(作表语,用形容词)Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.(作宾语补足语,用形容词)。常见的使用副词的情况:修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.(认真地写,慢慢地走,修饰动词用副词)Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfrie
3、ndly.(修饰形容词用副词)Herunsveryslowly.(修饰副词slowly,因此very是副词)Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.(修饰整个句子用副词)Ⅰ.用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空,并说明为什么用这种形式。1.Thismathproblemis_____andIcanworkitout_____.(easy)2.Therewasa_____windlastnight,itblew_____.(strong)3.Theboyshavea_
4、____time,they’replaying_____.(happy)4.The_____girlsingsvery_____.(beautiful)5.“I’vemissedit,”Robertsaid_____.(angry)6._____(surprising),hereturnedsafeandsound(安然无恙地)thenextmorning.7._____(hope),hecangetonwellwithallhisclassmatesinthenewschool.8._____,h
5、edidn’tfailintheexam.(luck)9.Hewas_____illandIwas_____sorryforthat.(terrible)10.Itwas_____(extreme)coldthatdayandthemeetingwas_____(especial)important.11.Heisan_____singerandhesings_____well.(incredible)Ⅱ.选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。Thehikerswerewalking(1.slow/slow
6、ly)upthemountainpath.Suddenly,theysawalargecreatureabovethem.Itlookedvery(2.strange/strangely),withalargeheadandthickblackhair.Thecreaturescreamed(尖叫)(3.loud/loudly.)Itsounded(4.horrible/horribly),likethescreamofamadperson.Thenthecreatureran(5.quick/qu
7、ickly)behindarock.Whenthehikersgotthere,theysawbigfootprintsinthesnowandsomeblackhairontherocks.Thehairwasdirtyandsmelled(6.terrible/terribly).Thehikers(7.careful/carefully)tookphotos.Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeel(8.anxious/anxiously)andtheyslept(9.b
8、ad/badly)thatnight.Whentheygotbackhome,theydeveloped(冲洗)thephotos.Therewasnothingthere,onlysnowandrocks!Ⅲ.单项选择。1.【1991全国】Theseorangestaste_______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell2. 【2006上海春】Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch____