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1、雅思阅读讲义增加/提高Increaseimproverisemorehigherdevelopboomgrowenhancereinforceexplosionexpandthriveboostbenefitsurgepromoteclimbadvancesoar.减少/下降Declinedecreasereducedownwardfalldroploss保护Protectpreserveconservationsave.发现Finddiscoveridentifyspotdetectrecognizerealize改变Changev
2、aryshiftmodifytransformrevisealterreform称为/名称Namedcalledreferredtoas,knownas,termed,expression方法Wayapproachmethodmeansaccesssolution惊讶Surprisingunexpectedtakeaback灭绝Extinction,dieout,endangered特别Special,unusual,nottradition,particular.各种Various,avarietyof,diversity,aser
3、iesof,arangof,aarrayof,alineof,alistof,sortsof,typesof.媒体Media,newspaper,TV,broadcasting,magazine,redio机会Chance,opportunity,edge军事Military,war,battle,weapon国际International,global,world,cosmopolitan,universal,oversea,notdomestic,external.预测Predict,expect,anticipate.困难Dif
4、ficult,demanding,hard,seriouscondition.局限Limit,restrict,occupypartof,confine营养Nutrition,diet,food,protein,mineral.钱Cost,profit,investment,price,salary,wage,fund,income,wealth,income,tax,tariff,expense,Budget,进化Evolve,evolution,develop政府Government,policy,planner,authorit
5、y.否定显性:not系列;no系列隐形:hardly,too...to,ratherthan,yet,seldom,rarely,scarcely,beinferiorto,flaw,deficient,dis-系列,mis-系列.极限词范围/数量极限词Onlymerelywholecompletelyeveryalluniversalwherevercosmopolitanfullyentirenoonewithoutmajoritymostgenerallyanythrough程度极限词Most,ultimately,optimu
6、m,must,main,supereme,fully,urgent,dominant,prime,chief,immediate,ultimate.频率极限词Alwaysremain,never,invariably,constant,stay.顺序极限词Top,origin,earliest,begin,launch,initial,coin,first.必考的高频替换1313第一章基础知识IELTS:InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystemACADEMICREADING:1.23.13第二
7、章雅思阅读八大题型第一节标题对应题(listofheadings)一.题型介绍:考查内容考查范围题目顺序主题全文乱序二.做题步骤:读题目(所有题目中,只有此题有此要求)→再读文章三.判断依据:1.绝大部分的段落的主题句位于段落句首。2.段落次句作为主题句的情况大约是20%左右,认定段落次句是主题句的三个依据:a.当首句是疑问句的时候,而且疑问句通常是设问型,属于自问自答的形式,因此其后的次句内容才是真正的段落主题句。b.首段是过渡句时,次句也是主题句,判断是过渡句的标准如下:一.若段落首句内容与上段主题句内容重合,可认定首句是过度句。
8、二.若段落首句中含有notonly,notsimply,besides和beyond等表达。“不仅....”“除了....还有...”词汇是也可以基本认定,该句是过渡句,见到这些标志词就直接读次句。三.段落次句与首句形成