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1、.雅思阅读讲义......增加/提高Increaseimproverisemorehigherdevelopboomgrowenhancereinforceexplosionexpandthriveboostbenefitsurgepromoteclimbadvancesoar.减少/下降Declinedecreasereducedownwardfalldroploss保护Protectpreserveconservationsave.发现Finddiscoveridentifyspotdetectrecogn
2、izerealize改变Changevaryshiftmodifytransformrevisealterreform称为/名称Namedcalledreferredtoas,knownas,termed,expression方法Wayapproachmethodmeansaccesssolution惊讶Surprisingunexpectedtakeaback灭绝Extinction,dieout,endangered特别Special,unusual,nottradition,particular.各种Va
3、rious,avarietyof,diversity,aseriesof,arangof,aarrayof,alineof,alistof,sortsof,typesof.媒体Media,newspaper,TV,broadcasting,magazine,redio机会Chance,opportunity,edge军事Military,war,battle,weapon国际International,global,world,cosmopolitan,universal,oversea,notdomestic
4、,external.预测Predict,expect,anticipate.困难Difficult,demanding,hard,seriouscondition.局限Limit,restrict,occupypartof,confine营养Nutrition,diet,food,protein,mineral.钱Cost,profit,investment,price,salary,wage,fund,income,wealth,income,tax,tariff,expense,Budget,进化Evolv
5、e,evolution,develop政府Government,policy,planner,authority.否定显性：not系列；no系列隐形：hardly,too...to,ratherthan,yet,seldom,rarely,scarcely,beinferiorto,flaw,deficient,dis-系列，mis-系列.极限词范围/数量极限词Onlymerelywholecompletelyeveryalluniversalwherevercosmopolitanfullyentirenoo
6、newithoutmajoritymostgenerallyanythrough程度极限词Most,ultimately,optimum,must,main,supereme,fully,urgent,dominant,prime,chief,immediate,ultimate.频率极限词Alwaysremain,never,invariably,constant,stay.顺序极限词Top,origin,earliest,begin,launch,initial,coin,first.必考的高频替换....
7、........第一章基础知识IELTS:InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystemACADEMICREADING:1.23.......第二章雅思阅读八大题型第一节标题对应题（listofheadings）一．题型介绍：考查内容考查范围题目顺序主题全文乱序二．做题步骤：读题目（所有题目中，只有此题有此要求）→再读文章三．判断依据：1.绝大部分的段落的主题句位于段落句首。2.段落次句作为主题句的情况大约是20％左右，认定段落次句是主题句的三个依据：a.当首句是疑问句的时候
8、，而且疑问句通常是设问型，属于自问自答的形式，因此其后的次句内容才是真正的段落主题句。b.首段是过渡句时，次句也是主题句，判断是过渡句的标准如下：一．若段落首句内容与上段主题句内容重合，可认定首句是过度句。二．若段落首句中含有notonly，notsimply,besides和beyond等表达。“不仅....”“除了....还有...”词汇是也可以基本认定，该句是过渡句，见到这些标志
