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1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2018.11.05 PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%) Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespond
2、ingletterontheAnswerSheet。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢。 Passage1 Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮。 ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating(迁徙的)route,canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect。(76)“Itc
3、anbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis。”About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformig
4、ratingbirds,afterhabitat(栖息地)loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納。 (77)Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildingi
5、nJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄。 Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearcher
6、sareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet(紫外线的)signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简。 Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,”Ms.Laurelsa
7、id.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding。”TheJacobConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱。1. Whatisthemainideaofthep
8、assage? A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers。 B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds。 C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings
