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1、动词的时态和语态---HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?---Well,themedia___itinavarietyofforms.(2014江苏）A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered一般现在时•1.表经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用，如every…,sometimes,onSunday等。•2.表客观真理和科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldust
2、heearth______aroundthesun.•3.用于条件，时间，让步状语从句中，主将从现。IwillgowithyouassoonasI_____(finish)mywork.Whateveryou_____(say),Iwillnotchangemymind.•4.用于文学作品和文学评论中。Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare______hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakin
3、gD.makes5.表示预计或规定6.方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词时，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作基础再练•I’llgothereafterI_____(finish)mywork.•Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures___________(take)•Mytrain______(leave)at6:30.•Asnow__________(expect)tocomenextweek.•Onthewall______(hang)apicture.•Thiskin
4、dofcloth_________(wash)well.•Don’ttakeitaway.It_______(belong)tome.•Hesaidwater______(boil)at100°C二.一般过去时与现在完成时•一般过去时表过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在毫无关系。常用的时间状语有：yesterday，justnow,lastyear,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。•现在完成时则表示：1）一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在（也许还将持续下去），常用的时间状语有lately,inthelast/pa
5、stfewdays,sincethen,sofar等。2）过去的动作对现在产生的影响。常用的状语有already,just,never,before等。cf:Heservedinthearmyfrom1954to1959.Hehasservedinthearmyfor5years.Hewrotemanyplayswhenhewasatcollege.Hehaswrittenmanyplays.A:HehaslivedinLondonfor3years.HelivedinLondonfor3years.B:It’stwoyearssincehes
6、moked.It’stwoyearssincehebegantosmoke.C:Hewaswritingabooklastyear.Hewroteabooklastyear.1.---Howwasthejourney?---Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain_______.Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupiedB.wouldbeoccupiedC.wouldoccupyD.hasoccupied2.HeworksinChinanow,buthe______inAfricaforeightyears.A
7、.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.hasbeenworking3.----Look!Somebody______thesofa.----Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned基础再练1.---Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollage?---Yes,I________(study)EnglishforfouryearsinNanjingUn
8、iversity.2.Where______you______(put)mybook??Ican’tfinditanywhere.3.Although
