1、2014全国高考英语汇编之非谓语动词（二（2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the op
2、ening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to sta
3、rtD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态 现在分词作定语三（2014北京卷）28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved
4、【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词的基本用法。现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作；过去分词done表示被动或者已经完成的动作，不定式to do 表示主动或者将要发生的动作。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前，还有很多问题有待于解决。根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以使用不定式。而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以使用不定式的被动语态。故D正确。【举一反三】We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve
5、 the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。四（2014北京卷）35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizi
6、ngB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】在非谓语动词中，介词的后面常常接动名词做宾语，所以本句中的介词without后面接动名词。句意：这位电影明星带着太阳镜，因此他可以去买东西而不被认出。根据句意可知使用的是动名词的被动语态形式。故B正确。五（2014大纲卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the s
7、kies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题查看的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语用法。动词carry与前面的名词airplanes构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语carrying more people than ever before在句中做定语。相当于短语从句which carry more people than ever before.句义：现在太空中有更多的能够运
8、载比以前的飞机运载更多的乘客的飞机。故B正确。【举一反三】Mark lives in a big pleasant roo
