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1、NewConceptEnglishCanyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗?NCE-1Lesson117-118Tommy'sbreakfastLookandsayListentothetapethenanswersomequestions.Whatdoesshemeanby‘change’inthelastsentence?★swallowv.吞下①v.吞下,咽下Tommyhadswallowedthecoins.②v.抑制,使不流露Itriedhardtoswallowmydoubts.我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。Sheswallo
2、wedasmileandsattherestill.她忍住没笑,静静地坐在那里。③v.吞并;侵吞OurcompanywasswallowedupbyanAmericancompanylastyear.我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并了。NaziGermanynearlyswallowedupthewholeEuropeinWorldWarII.第二次世界大战中,纳粹德国几乎吞并了整个欧洲。★ringv.打电话;按铃①v.鸣响;发出清脆的响声Yesterdaymorning,myalarmclockdidn’tringat7o’clockasusual.WhenIwasopeningthef
3、romdoor,thetelephonerang.②v.打电话;按铃Yousaidyouweregoingtoringmelastnight,butyoudidn’t.Somebodyisringingthedoorbell.单词比一比课文再现Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.Therewerecoinseverywhere.Welookedforthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.lookfor,寻找(强调动作过程);find,找到(强调寻
4、找的结果)。Ilookedforthedogeverywhere,andfounditinthegardenatlast.我到处找那只豿,最后在花园里找到了它。Wehavetolookforaparkingspace.我们必须找一个停车空地。all用来强调每一个硬币。从语法上讲,all是them的同位语,也可以说成allofthem。Whilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.Heputthembothintohismouth.Webothtriedtogetthecoins,but
5、itwastoolate.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!句中用了过去完成时形式hadswallowed。过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。显然,句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。Laterthatmorning,whenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice.later是副词late的比较级。’晚些时候’earlier是early的比较近。‘早些时候’‘How'sTommy?’heasked.‘Idon'tknow,’Ianswered,‘Tommy
6、'sbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,butIhaven'thadanychange.change是个多义词,“零钱”.“变化”.此处既可指“硬币”;也可指“情况的变化”。这是双关(pun)修辞法。Iwishtochangesomepocketmoney.我希望换些零钱。Aleopardcannotchangeitsspots.积习难改。过去进行时构成:be的过去式+现在分词。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的情况或动作,过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when,while及(just)as等来引导,说明主句中动作发生时的背景。请看例句:WhenIwasd
7、oingthehousework,myhusbandtelephonedmefromtheoffice.当我正在干家务时,我丈夫从办公室打电话给我。WhileIwaslisteningtothestereo,mymothercameintotheroom.我正在听立体声节目时,我母亲进房间了。Justasshewascleaninghershoes,Georgeknockedatthedoor.她正在擦鞋时,乔治敲门了。WhileI