研一英语写作教(学)案.doc

研一英语写作教(学)案.doc

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1、.word可编辑.Unit2TheGiftofGift-givingVocabulary.专业.专注..word可编辑.•perspicacious•betoken•nicety•ritualistic•one-up•reciprocity•benefactor•proclivity•frivolous•wont•prone•cliché•fabulous•pamper•altruism•dispense.专业.专注..word可编辑.perspicacious:abletounderstandsb./sth.quic

2、kly(fml)敏锐的,聪明的Itoffersquiteafewfactstotheperspicaciousreporter.betoken:v.tobeasignofAclearblueskybetokensfineweather.Herdeepfrownbetokenedherfeelingofsadness.Itisoutofproportiontosendgiftthatbetokensanintimacythatdoesn’texist.nicety:n.(usu.pl)aminoraspectofpoli

3、tesocialbehavior;adetailofetiquette精妙,微妙之处Wewerebroughtuptoobservetheniceties.ritualistic:a.offondnessforritual遵守仪式的;仪式化的Itispurelyritualistictosendexpensivegiftsonweddingceremony.Eachevening,sheburstsintoherapartmentwitharitualisticshoutof“Honey,I’mhome.”ritual

4、n./a.仪式(的),典礼(的)ritualizev.使仪式化reciprocity:n.thepracticeofexchangingthingswithothersformutualbenefitareciprocitytreatyReciprocityincludesmorethangiftsandfavors;italsoappliestoconcessionsthatpeoplemaketooneanother.reciprocal:mutual,givingandreceivinginreturn交互的,互

5、惠的.专业.专注..word可编辑.benefactor:n.apersonwhogivesmoneyorotherhelptoapersonorcausewecollected£478,butaverygenerousbenefactormadeitupto£500.Thechieftainofthatcountryisdisguisedasabenefactorthistime.benefactressProclivity:(to/towards/for)atendencytochooseordosomething

6、regularly;aninclinationorpredisposition癖性,倾向Forexample:aproclivityforhardwork/fordancing/lazinessHissonhasaproclivitytowardslaziness.Ourteacherhasaproclivitytofaultfinding.frivolous:a.nothavinganyseriouspurposeorvalue轻薄的,轻浮的;琐碎的,无意义的Forexample:Thereshouldberules

7、tostopfrivolouslawsuits.Thisisafrivolouswayofattackingtheproblem.wont:a./n.habit;accustomedto;inthehabitofbewonttodosth.:beused(accustomed)tosth./doingsth.ForExample:Bothhavecommittedtheirindiscretionsashumanbeingsarewonttodo.Paulwokemuchearlierthanwashiswont.pr

8、one:(to/todosth.):a.likelyorliabletosufferfrom可能的…,容易遭受…的Forexample:accident-proneHeispronetojumptoconclusions.Peoplewithfairskinwhosunburneasilyareverypronetodevelop

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