资源描述：
《试卷代号2157国家开 放大学2017年秋季学期“中央电大开 放专科”期末考试-英语阅读(3)试题及答案2018年1月.pdf》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、试卷代号:2157国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2017年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试英语阅读(3)试题2018年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。472Part1Questions1-10arebasedonPassage1.(3
2、0pointsI3pointseach)Passage1SearchingforUtopia1Whilemostoftheworldseemstobemotivatedbymoremoney,bettertelevisions,morepowerfulcars,thehighest-techcomputers,biggerhouses,therearesomeindependentsoulswhoaretiredof"therat-race"thatis,thestressfulpressuresofworkingha
3、rdtogetahead.Sincearound1990,therehasbeenaslowbutsteadyrisein"intentionalcommunities"intheU.S.Anintentionalcommunityisagroupofpeoplewhohavechosentolivetogetherwithacommonpurpose.Althoughquitediverseinphilosophyandlifestyle,eachofthesegroupsplacesahighpriorityona
4、senseofcommunity.inotherwords,thefe巳lingofbelongingandmutualsllpport.Therewere300intentionalcommunitieslistedinthe1990editionoftheIntentionalCommllnitiesDirectory;by1995,thishadgrownto600,anditisestimatedthattherearenowseveralthollsand,listedandunlisted,inoperat
5、ion.Thesecommunitiesvaryinsize,butinthe600listedcommunitiesin1995,totalpopulation,includingchildren,wasestimatedat24,000.2Atfirstglance,theintentionalcommunitymovementappearsquitediverse.ltismulti-generational,i.e.withagesrangingfromchildrentoseniors.Theymaychoo
6、setolivetogetheronapieceofruralland,inasuburbancentre,orinanurbanneighbourhood.Insomecommunities,individualsowntheirownlandandhouse;inothers,thes巳thingsareshared.Thereisawidevarietyofchoicesregardingstandardofliving-someembracevoluntarysimplicitywhileothershavef
7、ullaccesstotheproductsandservicesoftoday'ssociety.Eventhepurposesvarywidely.Forexample,communitieshavebeenformedtocreategreatfamilyneighbourhoods,toliveecologicallysustainablelifestyles,orsimplytolivewithotherswhosharetheirvalues.Som巳aresecularwhileothersarecomm
8、ittedtoacommonreligiousbelief.3Whatunitestheintentionalcommunitymovementisitsmembers'proudrejectionofmainstreamconsumervalues.N巳arlyallcommunitiesencouragesharingitem
