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1、单元二：倒装句（1）否定词在前的情况完全倒装：谓语部分倒装：助动词（系动词+情态动词）1.nosoonerhadhearrivedthantheyaskedhimtoleaveagain.2.Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.3.NotuntilhecomesbackwillIgotosleep(notuntil主句部分倒装，从句不倒装)4.Notuntil1895didCornellUniversitybegintooffe
2、radegreeinornithology.5.Notuntillinoleumwasinventedin1860didanyhousehavehard-wearing,easy-to-cleanflooring.6.Atnotimeshouldwedivorceourselvesfromthemassesofthepeople.(部分倒装)7.Notasinglepaperdidhewritelastterm.8.Norforamomentcanthemanimaginethathewouldd
3、ieabroad.倒装句（2）让步状语从句形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语1.muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant.(副词)2.oldasIam,Icanstillfight.(形容词)3.childthoughheis,hecandosomecooking.(名词)动词（原型）+as/though+主语+助动词/情态动词1.tryasImight,Icoul
4、dnotliftthestone.2.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodothewordsatisfactorily.特殊：as引导的原因状语从句也可以用倒装：tiredasshewas,Idecidednottodisturbher.长句：3.greatsuccessthoughyouhaveachieved,youmustnotbeconceited.4.Rundryastheseeweretoandcrumbleastherockswereto,Iwoul
5、dnotbreakmypromise.5.Onlyforoneyearasshehasbeenhere,shebecomequiteanexpertinthisfield.倒装句（3）方位副词前置there,here,now,then和up,down,in,out等副词在句首，要完全倒装1.thereappearedonthehorizonamanonhorseback,ridinginmydirection.Nowcomesyourluck.Outrushedthelittleboy.主语是代词
6、的时候不用倒装2.herehecomes.3.Outherushed.倒装句（4）补充地点介词短语：1.behindhimhangthemap.2.Inthisboxisfoundthebook.分词短语：1.lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutfifteen.2.Discussedintheconferencewasaproposaltoreformincometaxes.表语（形容词，过去分词，介词短语）：1.inviciblearetheforcesofthepl2
7、.gonearethedayswhenwerestudents.3.Amongthegoodsareapples,oranges,bananas····同位语从句why：myoriginalquestionwhyhedoithasnotbeenanswered.Whether:hewasagaintorturedbythedoubtwhetherhecouldmeetMaryatthestation.单元三：独立主格结构：表示时间，原因，条件，方式和伴随情况自己主语+无动词分句现在分词：weath
8、erpermitting,Iwillstarttomorrow.过去分词：hishomeworkdone,Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay.无动词独立结构：themealover,webegantoworkagain.不定式独立结构：thedetailstobeworkedoutlater,theplanwasapproved.With引导的独立主格结构定语：thewomanwithababyonherbackismysister原因状语：withhishom
