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1、u新概念第三册语法u新概念英语第三册语法总结：定语从句1.由关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which;关系副词when,where,why引导。（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）e.g.1.Thedeathnoticestellusaboutpeoplewhohavediedduringtheweek. 2.Theman(whom)youspoketojustnowismyfriend. 3.Thebuildingwhoselightsareonisbeautiful. 4.
2、Pleasefindaplacewhichwecanhaveaprivatetalkin. 5.Thekneeisthejointwherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg. 6.Hestillremembersthedaywhenhewenttoschool. 7.Itisnoneedtellingusthereasonwhyyoudidn'tfinishitintime. 8.Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomdiedint
3、hewar. 9.Mr.Smith,whosewifeisaclerk,teachesusEnglish. 10.IntheSundaypapertherearecomics,whichchildrenenjoy.2.只能用that和who引导的定语从句 A.all,nothing,anything,afew,one做先行词指物时 B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which C.先行词前有theonly,thefirst,thelast,thenext,thevery
4、等词修饰时，引导词只能用that D.当先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody时，后面要用who或whom e.g.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的并非都是金子。3.as引导定语从句 A.引导限制性语从句。 在此类定语从句中，as常与主语中作为其先行词的such,thesame或as联用构成，"such...as"，"thesame...as"和"as...as"句型，可代替先行词。 e.g.Weh
5、opetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。 B.as引导非限制性定语从句时，作用与which相同，as作为关系代词代替整个主句。 (这是语法考试的一个考点。) 注意区别： as引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后，而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。 e.g.Asisreported,aforeigndelegationwillvisitthecity. 据报道，一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。重点词汇joint[dʒɔit]n.接合;关节;指餐
6、馆、酒吧、夜总会和俱乐部等消遣的地方a.连接的,接合的;联合的,共同的;合办的vt.连接,结合;切断comics['kɔmik]n.连环图画,喜剧演员,杂耍滑稽演员a.滑稽的,有趣的,喜剧的delegation[delə'geiʃən]n.代表团,派遣委员团,派遣代表u新概念英语第三册语法总结：状语从句u作文联接词及词组①原因：because,since,nowthat（既然）as,for,thisreason...②结果：sothat,so,therefore,consequently,soasto
7、,asaresult...③时间：after,before,when,while,as,until,assoonas,since,bythetime,once,lately,presently,shortlyafter,currently,atpresent,nowadays...④条件：if,onlyif,once,unless,intheevent(that),incase(that),providedthat,ontheconditionthat...⑤让步：though,although,ev
8、enthough(if),nomatterwhat/how/when→whatever/however/whenever...⑥目的：inorderthat,inorderto,to,⑦比较：than,as...as,bycomparison（相比较），bycontrast（相对照）...u新概念英语第三册语法总结：名词性从句20110719通常由that或疑问词导出。1.Howsomemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknow
