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ID:48424776
大小:898.50 KB
页数:88页
时间:2020-01-19
《五大基本句型复习课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、简单句的五种基本句型英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一:SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表)三:SVO(主+谓+宾)四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)句子成分MembersofaSentence*句子成分由词或词组充当英语的基本成分有:______________________________________________________________________________________
2、__________________________________和_________________________主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)。其它成分:同位语,独立成分(一)主语Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.
3、One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词)(代词)(数词)(不定式)(动名词)(名词化的形容词)WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(主语从句)(it作形式主语,真正
4、的主语为后面的不定式)(二)谓语1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Theplanetookoffatteno’clock.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语:一般在句首。可匹配的词性有名词,主格代词,
5、动词不定式,动名词等等。谓语:一般在主语之后。可匹配的词性只有动词。如:Wecome.Hecomes.Hecame.Hehascome.Wehavecome.结构?含义?givegavegiven八大基础时态过去时现在时将来时一般体完成体进行体完成进行体gavegive(s)willgivehadgivenhas/havegivenwas/weregivingam/is/aregivinghas/havebeengivinggivegavegiven否定式(not)过去时现在时将来时一般体gavegive(s)willgi
6、ve完成体hadgivenhas/havegiven进行体was/weregivingam/is/aregiving完成进行体has/havebeengivingwillnotgivehadnotgivenhas/havenotgivenwas/werenotgivingam/is/arenotgivinghas/havenotbeengivingdid+givedidnotgivedo/does+givedo/doesnotgivegivegavegiven被动语态(begiven)过去时现在时将来时一般体gavegiv
7、e(s)willgive完成体hadgivenhas/havegiven进行体was/weregivingam/is/aregiving完成进行体has/havebeengivingwas/weregivenam/is/aregivenwillbegivenhadbeengivenhas/havebeengivenwas/werebeinggivenam/is/arebeinggivengivegavegiven被动语态(begiven)+否定(not)过去时现在时将来时一般体gavegive(s)willgive完成体h
8、adgivenhas/havegiven进行体was/weregivingam/is/aregiving完成进行体has/havebeengivingwas/weregivenam/is/aregivenwillbegivenhadbeengivenhas/havebeengivenwas/werebe
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