初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用).doc

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1、word格式句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。1.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.　　Thechildrenare_________beautifulclothes.2.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.　　Everyday,YaoMing_________thousandsofbasketballfans.3.Mr.Smithisworking.　　Mr.Smithis____________________.简析：

2、英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive(get)aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。二、用反义词(组)改写。4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.　　Japaneseis__________popular__________Chinese.5.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothe

3、rsintherace.　　Therunner___________________theothersintherace.6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.　　AVCDisnot_________useful_________acomputer.简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。三、用同义句型改写。7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.　　It________A

4、nntwoweeksto__________readyfortheexams.8.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.　　TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary_____________________30dollars.简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：givesb.sth.与givesth.tosb.的转换，spendsometime(in)doingsth.／onsth.与Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的转换等等。四、

5、二句并一句转换为简单句。9.Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles，andJackdoesn't,either.　　_________Jim_________Jacklikesnoodles.10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.　　Mrs.Smithis__________________myteacher__________________mygoodfriend.简析：英语中常用notonly...butalso，either...or,neither...nor,both...and等连词把两个意义相关的

6、简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too...to,enoughto等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tomisyoung.Hecan'tgotoschool.→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.五、用派生词或多义词改写。11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.　　It__________________lastnight.简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。六、并列句与复合句的互换。....word格式12.Ifyouplaybaske

7、tballhere，youmaybreakthewindows.　　_________playbasketballhere,_________youmaybreakthewindows.13.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.　　Ifwegoonplantingtrees，thehillwill__________________intwo__________________.简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。七