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1、VisualartsThevisualartsareartformsthatcreateworkswhicharcprimarilyvisualinnature,suchasceramics,drawing,painting,sculpture,printmaking,design,crafts,andoftenmodernvisualarts(photography,video,andfilmmaking)andarchitecture・Thesedefinitionsshouldnotbetak
2、entoostrictlyasmanyartisticdisciplines(performingarts,conceptualart,textilearts)involveaspectsofthevisualartsaswellasartsofothertypes.Alsoincludedwithinthevisualartsaretheappliedartssuchasindustrialdesign,graphicdesign,fashiondesign,interiordesignandde
3、corativeart.Asindicatedabove,thecurrentusageofthetermHvisualarts"includesfineartaswellastheapplied,decorativeartsandcrafts,butthiswasnotalwaysthecase・BeforetheArtsandCraftsMovementinBritainandelsewhereattheturnofthe20thcentury,thetermartistwasoftenrest
4、rictedtoapersonworkinginthefinearts(suchaspainting,sculpture,orprintmaking)andnotthehandicraft,craft,orappliedartmedia.ThedistinctionwasemphasizedbyartistsoftheArtsandCraftsMovementwhovaluedvernacularartformsasmuchashighforms.Artschoolsmadeadistinction
5、betweenthefineartsandthecraftsmaintainingthatacraftspersoincouldnotbeconsideredapractitionerofart.Theincreasingtendencytoprivilegepainting,andtoalesserdegreesculpture,aboveotherartshasbeenafeatureofWesternartaswellasEastAsianartInbothregionspaintinghas
6、beenseenasrelyingtothehighestdegreeontheimaginationoftheartist,andthefiirthestremovedfrommanuallabour-inChinesepaintingthemosthighlyvaluedstyleswerethoseof”scholar-painting役atleastintheorypracticedbygentlemanamateurs.TheWesternhierarchyofgenresreflecte
7、dsimilarattitudes.EducationandtrainingTraininginthevisualartshasgenerallybeenthroughvariationsoftheapprenticeandworkshopsystem.InEuropetheRenaissancemovementtoincreasetheprestigeoftheartistledtotheacademysystemfortrainingartists,andtodaymosttraininarts
8、choolsatatertiarylevel.Visualartshavenowbecomeanelectivesubjectinmosteducationsystems.(Seealsoarteducation.)DrawingDrawingisameansofmakinganimage,usinganyofawidevarietyoftoolsandtechniques.Itgenerallyinvolvesmakingmarksonasurfacebyapply
