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1、髙校英语专业四级考试•词汇语法详细解答TestOne集体名词作主语主谓一致1）通常作复数的集体名词集体名词,如：police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如：Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词冇些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。例如：Allthe
2、machineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，女Uaudience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government,既可作单数，也可作复数用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4）acommittee,etc.of+复数名词如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词"构成,随后的动词通常用单数。例如：Acom
3、mitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.近义词辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利J彳艮疲惫,一到家就上床睡觉去了。exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。T
4、heexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus•精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。Hefeltfatiguedanddidn'twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪,不想说一句话。weary语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotaket
5、hemback•经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。wornout这个词不太正式，多用于口语。Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后，部队疲惫不堪。全真模拟试题1.AlthoughSpanish，heattendedthecourse.A.hewasknowingB・heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeofD・knows2.YouthatlettertoJames-However,youdicin't.A.oug
6、httowriteB.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD・shouldbewriting3.Josephwasveryluckywithhislife;heaImostdidnotgetoutoftheroom・A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC.toescapingD.tobeescaping4.Breadandbutter1ikedbyWesterners・A.isB.areC・wereD・be5.Thebackgardenofourhousecon
7、tainsa1awn,verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC・itisD・whereitis6.A.7.Hesetupinbusinesshisownandwasverysucccssfu1.inB.ofC.onD.byJohn，sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;helastnight.A.C.8.muststudyB.shouldhavestudiedmusthavestudiedD.Frankal
8、mostissuretostudyneverreceivedanyeducation,A.c.9.woulddidn,EvenheB.theifhistoolatetodowi11arrive...isarrives..•willbeWecanhear_justasgoodB・justaswel1D・A.c.10.A.c.11.ofA.12.forA.C.13.didheD・wouldr?theletteranything.B.shouldarrive.
