英语专业四级-词汇、语法详细解答_4

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1、专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答4名词性分句中的虚拟语气虚拟式常用于出现在wish,wouldrather,suppose,imagine之后的that分句中，表示一种臆想的(通常是不可能发生的)情况。例如：Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.I’dratherIwerenotatthesiteoftheaccident.在“It’stime+that分句”结构中，that分句中应使用一般过去时。例如：It’stimethatIwent.在IfIwereyou这一分句中，were不能换成was,应当特

2、殊对待。例如：WereItodoit(IfIweretodoit),Ishouldrelyonyou.近义词辨析surprise,amaze,astonish,astound这组词均含有“使人惊奇、惊异”的意思。surprise指因出乎意料的、突然的事或前所未有的人或特殊的事而感到惊讶。Itdoesn’tsurprisemethathisparentsdidnotallowhimtomarrybeneathhim.他的父母不允许他同地位比他低的女子结婚，这并不使我感到惊讶。amaze强调对意外的事感到迷惑，或表示惊叹之情。

3、He’samazedthatsheshouldgetpromotedoverhishead.他对她得以迈过他而提升感到惊异。astonish指对很不平常的事大为吃惊，难以置信。Itastonishedhimthathissonhadbeencaughtcheatingintheexams.他的儿子考试作弊被抓住了，这使他大为吃惊。astound强调完全出乎意料，用以往经验知识无法解释，其惊讶程度很强。Theenormouschangesinthequalityoflifeoftheinhabitantsastoundedus.城镇居

4、民生活质量的巨大变化令我们惊愕。全真模拟试题1.Everyoneinthefamilybulliedherandmadeherdoallthechores,shewasindeed____.A.CiderellaB.aCinderellaC.theCinderellaD.thatCinderella2.Airistous____watertofish.A.likeB.asC.whatD.that3.____troublesometheproblemis,hefacesitwithpatience.A.However

5、B.NomatterC.DespiteD.Although4.Peterbecameangryandsaidthat____.A.hewastiredtolistentothemB.thelisteningtothemwastiredforhimC.hewastiringlisteningtothemD.hewastiredoflisteningtothem5.Weather____,thepicnicwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD

6、.permitting6.Weregret____youthatyoursubscriptionisoverdue.A.informingB.toinformC.beinginformedD.tobeinformed7.____youareacollegeteacher,youprobablyhavetotakeyourholidaysinJulyandAugust.A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat8.Hehadnobusiness____mixedupinsuchamat

7、ter.A.gettingB.ingettingC.tobegotD.get9.Everybodymustobservetherule,not____thedirector.A.exceptB.butC.exceptingD.exceptfor10.Thetextureoftherock’sgrainsweredescribed____“likesugar”.A.asbeingB.asisC.aswasD.asif11.Thesubjectofchildrenstarvingtodeathistoo____tojo

8、keabout.A.grimB.griefC.shrewdD.snobbish12.Wecan’tjust____theseobjectionsoff.A.wardB.