2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习7语言知识运用七.doc

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1、语言知识运用（七）1.完形填空IgaveupsmokingonApril1,2012.Iwantedto__1__formanyreasons,buttherearetwomosturgentreasons.Firstly,Iwaswaitingforthearrivalofmynewgrandchildwhowouldbe__2__inourhouse,soIwouldnotbeabletosmokeinthehouseanylonger.Secondly,myothersonandhiswifewerein

2、__3__needoffreebabysittingtofreethemfromtheenormous__4__ofchildcarefortheirthreechildrensotheycouldbuyahouse.Ihadbeensmokingfor37yearsandwassmokingatleast50cigarettesaday.Ihadtriedtostopsmoking__5__inthepast，soIthoughtaboutallthe__6__whyIwasn'tsuccessfulandd

3、ecidedtomakeitthistime.I__7__adateonwhichIwouldstopinordertoforcemyself.Ipurchasednicotinepatches(贴片)tocuretheheadachesand__8__fromnicotinewithdrawal,andIputtherestofmycigarettesinmypurseto__9__withmeatalltimesto__10__thinkingIwasoutofcigarettes.Iknowthatmus

4、tsoundcrazybut__11__IwaswithoutcigarettesIwouldbe__12__andneedtogotobuymorerightaway.Ialso__13__thenicotinefrommyhome,putallashtrays(烟灰缸)awayandmy__14__became“Iamanonsmoker.”Whenthedatearrived,Ibeganmy__15__；Iimaginedthatthecigaretteswere__16__meandthatIwasn

5、ottolerating(忍受)itanylonger.GraduallyIdevelopeda(n)__17__forthosecigarettesandbecame__18__togetridoftheircontrol.Atfirstitwasoneminuteatatime.Later30minuteswouldgoby__19__thinkingofasmoke.Thatwas3yearsagoandIamreallyanonsmokernow.Mysonandhiswifebroughttheirb

6、abyhomeandmyhusbandandI__20__havingourgranddaughtershereeveryday.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者下定决心戒烟并最终成功的故事。1．A.applyB．followC．attemptD．quit答案：D　由第一句中的“Igaveupsmoking”可以推断此处表示“我”戒烟有很多原因。quit“放弃”，符合文意。2．A.interestedB．standingC．livingD．allowed答案：C　“我”不能在家吸烟的最紧迫的原因之一是

7、全家人都在等待孙子的降临，而孩子要住在“我”家。故选living。根据最后一段的最后一句也可以推断出。3．A.poorB．efficientC．straightD．extreme答案：D　由本句中的“fortheirthreechildren”可知，他们的宝宝需要我们免费照料的程度很迫切，故选extreme“极度的；极其。”4．A.tasksB．expensesC．strengthD．time答案：B　由本句中的“freebabysitting(免费临时照看婴儿)”和“ofchildcarefortheirth

8、reechildren”以及so引导的结果状语从句“这样他们就能买套房子”可知，应选B，表示照料三个孩子的巨大开销。5．A.unsuccessfullyB．unexpectedlyC．quicklyD．quietly答案：A　根据第6空后的“whyIwasn'tsuccessful”可知，作者过去试图戒烟，可是没有成功，故选unsuccessfully。6．A.thingsB．reas