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1、语言知识运用（五）1.完形填空Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist?Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull__1__ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot__2__onobviousfacts,andtherefore__3__toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwayschecksideas__4__andmakesexperim
2、entstoprovethem.Theriseof__5__sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto__6__asfarbackasthe__7__ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived__8__theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgestosuggestthatwemustlearnscience__9__observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself__10__
3、manyimportanttruths.Galileo(15641642),however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,__11__begantoshowhowmanyimportant__12__couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore__13__towardstheearthth
4、ansmallones,__14__Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe__15__oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo__16__stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo's__17__ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour__18__andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.What__19__thosepeoplegoodscientist
5、s?FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknowitclearlythatsuccessfulscientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave__20__betterresults.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过实例阐明自己的观点：一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。1．A.useB．timeC．speedD．trust答案：A 根据语境可知，此处是makeuseof“利用，使用”这一固定词组。2．A.reliedB．basedC．insistedD．centered答案：B 根据
6、该空前的“Hedoesn'tacceptideas”和后面的“onobviousfacts”可知，此处是bebasedon/upon这个固定词组，表示“以……为基础，基于……”。3．A.refusesB．desiresC．intendsD．regrets答案：A 由空格前面的“doesn'taccept”和“andtherefore”可知，此处应选refuses，表示“拒绝”。4．A.casuallyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．secretly答案：B 结合语境“Healwayschecksideas”和后面的“makesexperimentstoprovethem”可知，
7、此处表示仔细地核查那些观点。5．A.naturalB．physicalC．ancientD．modern答案：D 根据下一段的最后一句话中的“thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience”可知，此处表示modernscience“现代科学”的兴起。6．A.dateB．keepC．lookD．e答案：A 由下文的“theyears1214and1292”可知，现代科学的兴起可以追
