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1、英语引号的用法QuotationMarks引号(当没有特别说明时为双引号“”SingleQuotationMarks单引号‘’)5.1 直接引用,这是最常见的用法:5.1.1 引号内的引用句为原句:1.Shesaid,“Hurryup.”她说:“快点儿。”(注意中、英标点用法不同处)2.“Icancometoday,”shesaid,“butnottomorrow.”3. Thesignchangedfrom“Walk,”to“Don'twalk,”to“Walk”againwithin30sec
2、onds.4.“I'mfinallytiredenoughtogettosleep,”sheyawned.(这里的引用句结尾是逗号,不可用句号喔)5. Theyshouted,“Congratulations!”throughthedoor.5.1.2 如果引用句本身为陈述句,而整句为问句,那问号就要加在引号之后:1.Didhesay,“Iamgoingtocollegenextyear”?(注意是“……”?问号在引号之外喔)2.Doyouagreewiththesaying,“Alivingdo
3、gisbetterthanadeadlion”? (整句是问你同意引号内的那句话吗,所以问号要加在句尾)5.1.3 如果引用句本身是个问句,那问号就要加在引号内:1. Didhesay,“Areyougoingtocollegenextyear?”(这里“……?”这个问句要放在引号内。不可写成Didhesay,“Areyougoingtocollegenextyear?”?)2.Sheasked,“Willyoustillbemyfriend?” (句尾同样不可再加问号喔)5.1.4 引用的字或短
4、语如在整句中并无中断,这时就不必加上逗号:.Thephrase“lovely,darkanddeep”beginstosuggestominousovertones.5.1.5 如引用句属于句子的一部份,在引号前加冒号(:):1.Mymother'sfavoritequotewasfromShakespeare:“Thisaboveall,tothineownselfbetrue.”5.1.6 如果引用句内又有引用句,那就要用单引号(‘’)以示区别:1. Georgeexplained,“Ihea
5、rdhersay,‘Goaway!’soIleft.”2. Hesaid,“Marysaid,‘Donottreatmethatway.’”(注意句尾的句号是在单引号内,而句尾的单引号和双引号之间不可再加标点)5.1.7 引用句有两段以上时,只在每一段开始用引号(“),直到结束段最后才加引号(”):“Thisisparagraph1 (这里只用“)“Thisisparagraph2 (这里也只用“)“Thisisparagraph3.”(最后就要用“”)5.1.8 多人对话式引用句,各对话
6、各占一段:“I'lldomybest,”hesaid.(引用句结尾用的是逗号,而不是句号,因为接着有hesaid)“Howoldishe?”sheasked.“Accordingtohispassporthe'sthirty-one.”(这里的引用句结尾用句号,因为没有hesaid)“Andwhatishisrealname?”“Wilson.”“EdwardWilson,”shesaidsoftly.5.2 引用句属“无声对话”,加不加引号都可以:1. Oh,whatabeautifulmorn
7、ing,Curlysaidtohimself. (Oh,whatabeautifulmorning这句话是Curly对自己说的,并没发出声音,不必加上引号)2. “Oh,whatabeautifulmorning!”Curlysaidtohimself. (加上引号也行)5.3 间接引用语不可加上引号:1.ThePresidentsaidthatNAFTAwouldeventuallybeaboontosmallbusinessesinbothcountries. (ThePresidentsai
8、d后面的话并非原话,因此不必加上引号)2, ProfessorVillatoldherstudentsthetextbookswerenotyetinthebookstore.5.4 文章、报告、评论、短篇故事、诗歌、戏剧、电影等标题/篇名都用引号5.4.1 在句子中提到的标题或篇名用双引号(“”):1.Myfavoriteshortstoryis“TheTreasure.”(句尾的句号放在引号内是美国式的;英国式的则放在引号外“TheTreasure”.)2.Myfavorite