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1、句子结构-五大简单句TeachingAims:1)toknowthesentencestructuresinEnglish;2)toknowthedifferentfunctionsofdifferentpartsinthesentence.简单句的五种基本句型1.主语+谓语S+V2.主语+谓语+宾语S+V+O3.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补S+V+O+C4.主语+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)S+V+O+O5.主语+系动词+表语S+LV+P英语句子当中的成分分为：主、谓、宾、定、状、补六类。宾语：表示动词的对象
2、、承受者或后果。定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。状语：句子重要修饰成分，是谓语的另一个附加成分，附加在谓语中心语补语：起补充说明作用的部分，作用对象是主语和宾语，具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能。1.主语S+谓语Vi(不及物动词)Isee.I’lltry.Timeflies.Hecanswim.Whoknows?Thatdepends.Everybodysmiled.Waterflows.Thechildrenareplaying.Timissleeping.Sheiscrying.Heisrea
3、ding.It’ssnowing.该句型中的动词为不及物，不及物动词词义自身完全，不需要宾语补足其意义，但有些动词词义必须由一个状语（不能没有状语）进行补充。Birdssingbeautifully.Hereadsloudly.Hewentonholiday.Wegoforawalk.Theysitunderthetree.Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.JimandTomstudytogethereveryday.Sheswimslikeafish.Herlecturelastedanhou
4、r.Sheisstudyinghardattheuniversity.Therebe句型也属于这一结构。There本身无词义常弱读，其后的动词be具有”存在”之义，所以是一实意动词。Thereisatelephoneinthatroom.Therewasaconcertlastnight.2.主语S+谓语Vt(及物动词)+宾语(O)这里的谓语为及物动词或者相当于一个及物动词的短语动词。2.1主语+谓语+名词（代词）Weloveourcountry.Ilikemusic.Isawher.Jane’slookingaft
5、erthechildren.Heknowseverything.Helovespoetry.2.2主语+谓语+动名词Sheloveswindowshopping.Ienjoylivinghere.Jane’slookingafterthechildren.Ipreferstanding.2.3主语+谓语+不定式Iwanttohelphim.Hedecidedtoleave.We’reexpectingtoseeyousoon.Ipretendedtobecheated.Soonhewenttosleep.2.4主语+
6、谓语+反身代词Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.NowI’llintroducemyself.Icansupportmyself.2.5主语+谓语+that引导的宾语从句Iguesswe’llleavenow.Idon’tthink(that)heisright.Iheardthatyou’reback.2.6主语+谓语+连接副（代）词引导的宾语从句Idon’tknowwhattodo.DoyouunderstandwhatImean?Iwonderhowoldheis.Theteacherw
7、illexplainhowtodoit.HeforgotwhoIwas.Idon’tcarewhattheysay.3.主语S+谓语VT+宾语O+宾补OCI’llmakeyouclear.3.1主语+谓语+宾语（名词/代词）+宾补（名词）WenamedourpuppyBaby.Hewasfoundwounded.Theymadehimchairman.常用于这句型的动词有：appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate.3.2主语+谓语+宾语（名词/
8、代词）+宾补（形容词）Hepaintedthewallwhite.Pleasekeeptheroomcleanandtidy.Henevermademesad.Ifoundthebookeasy.Whatmadeyouangry?常用这句型的动词：beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,like
