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1、近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态:beabsorbedin全神贯注于…) 近义词组:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin
2、;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外 Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致 outofone'saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.
3、inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)=atone'sownrisk自行负责3)=byoneself依靠自己 onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanat
4、ionorreasonfor)解释,说明16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解(=toh
5、avemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,in
6、siston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)留…的可能,留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地32.haveanadvantageover;胜过;havetheadvantageof;由于…处于有
7、利条件;havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用34.agreewith赞同(某人意见);agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超前;aheadoftime提前37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体;2)在谣传中38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的39.ina
8、ll(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.af