2019秋九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof导学案(无答案)(新版)人教新目标版

2019秋九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof导学案(无答案)(新版)人教新目标版

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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?执笔审核九年级英语组课型听说课课时1授课人授课时间姓名学案编号【课题】Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA(1a—1c)教师复备栏或学生笔记栏【学习目标】掌握本课单词和短语bemadeofbemadein;了解一般现在时态被动语态的结构和用法;归纳和掌握make构成的短语【学习重点难点】熟练掌握bemadeofbemadein的运用【学法指导】预习----听----说---练【学习过程】一、导入(启发探究3分钟)T:Pleasetakeoutyourthingsonyourdesk.Weusethemeveryday,doyoureallyknowthem?Questions:Teacher:Canyoutellmewhatthesethingsaremadeof?Andwherearetheymade?Students:_____________________.①Thebooksaremadeofpaper.②Thepaperismadefromtree.二、自学(自主探究6分钟)1、拼读、记忆单词2、用所给动词的正确形式填空,每空一词1.Theapplesaresent(send)tothefactoryforprocessing.2.WeareallreadybutTomhasn’tpacked(pack)hisclothesyet.3.Thewindowsoftheroomarecleaned(clean)everyday.4.Thebestcottonisproduced(produce)inXingJianginChina.5.Thesongisn’tliked(notlike)bymostofus.3.快速阅读1a表格部分的内容。把物品和可能构成他们的材料匹配起来。(1分钟)4、核对检查答案,再次朗读、记忆单词。三、交流(合作探究10分钟)1.听录音一次,体会语音语调、句群停顿。(1分钟)2.听第二遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。(1分钟)3、再听录音一次,填空4.听第三遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)5、朗读录音材料,模仿语音语调、句群停顿。(2分钟)42 【学习过程】6、两人一组先练习1a中的对话,再模仿1c的对话,用1b表格中的信息进行对话练习。并邀请2-3对同学当堂进行演示。(3分钟)7.勾画短语并读背、翻译短语。(1分钟)BemadeofWhataretheymadeofmaterialsthatdon’tfeelverygood.AhundredpercentcottonBemadeinBythewayChopsticksareusuallymadeofwoodIsitmadeofsilver?SteelchopsticksarepopularinKorea.四、总结(引深探究15分钟)1、madeof.由…制(构)成。后接构成某物质的原料。Thisskirtismadeofsilk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。bemadeof/from/upof的区别1.bemadeof表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。【例句】:Thekiteismadeofpaper.风筝是用纸做的。2.bemadefrom表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。【例句】Thepaperismadefromwood.纸是木头做的。Butterismadefrommilk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。3.bemadeupof用…构成或组成的。指人、物皆可,指结构成分【例句】Ourclassismadeupofsixgroups.我们班是由六个小组组成的。4、bemadein+地点意为“在……(地方)制成”;5、bemadeby意为“被(某人)……制成”。【课堂变式】Thisdishisn’tmade____meat,it’smade____vegetables.A.of,ofB.of,fromC.from,ofD.from,from【解析】由句意可知,这首菜不是肉做的,是从外表形状上看,要用of;这首菜是用蔬菜做的而外上却看不见,要用from.故先C。【活学活用】(1)这个飞机模型是用木头做的。Themodelplane_______________________________wood.(2)葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。Wine________________________________grapes.(3)这些汽车是在上海制造的。Thesecars_________________________________Shanghai.(4)这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。Thesecakes____________________________mysisterlastnight.五、练评(包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟)半系动词  半系动词通常可以和形容词连用,有些半系动词可以和介词短语或asif等连词连用。现将半系动词分为四类进行讨论。1、“感官动词”类:look、feel、smell、taste、sound等,例如:  (1)Thestorysounds____.42 A.tobetrueB.astrueC.beingtrueD.true  (2)Thoseorangestaste____.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell  (3)—Areyoufeeling_______--YesI'mfinenow.  A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter  (4)—Doyoulikethematerial--Yesit______verywell.  A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt  (5)—Howareyoutoday--OhI_____asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.  A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt  (6)—Youdon'tlookvery______.Areyouill--NoI'mjustabittired.  A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy  2、“状态变化”类:getturngocomebecomegrowfallmake等,例如:  (1)—Howlong_____eachotherbeforethey______married?  --Foraboutayear.  A.havetheyknown;get B.didtheyknow;weregoingtoget  C.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknowngot  (2)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythehour.  A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay  (3)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.  A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed  (4)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnotyoumay______runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn  (5)—Howaretheteamplaying  --Theyareplayingwellbutoneofthem______hurt.  A.gotB.getsC.areD.were3、“保持不变”类:stayliestandkeepremaincontinue等,例如:  (1)HavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouplebutItremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.    A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen  (2)--MummycanIputthepeachesinthecupboard  --Nodear.Theydon't______well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.  A.keepB.fitC.getD.last  (3)Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge  Itwill______freshforseveraldays.  A.bestayedB.stay  C.bestaying  D.havestayed42 【学后反思】执笔审核九年级英语组课型听说课课时1授课人授课时间姓名学案编号【课题】Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA(2a—2c)教师复备栏或学生笔记栏【学习目标】掌握生词grass/gra:s/n.草;草地leaf/li:f/n(.pl.leaves/li:vz/)叶;叶子;掌握短语bemadeofbemadein;掌握句子Whatisitmadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass。Whoisitmadeby?It’smadebyuniversitystudents掌握一般现在时态被动语态的构成和运用【学习重点难点】掌握句子Whatisitmadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass。Whoisitmadeby?It’smadebyuniversitystudents掌握一般现在时态被动语态的构成和运用【学法指导】复习---听说---听力训练---作业巩固【学习过程】一、导入(启发探究3分钟)Whatisthis?It’sahugemodelplane.Whatisitmadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglassWhoisitmadeby?It’smadebyuniversitystudentsWhatisthis?It’sbeautifulpaintingWhatisitmadefrom?It’smadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.Whoisitmadeby?It’smadebyuniversitystudents二、自学(自主探究6分钟)1、拼读、记忆单词hearabouthearofhearfromsb.theartandsciencefair艺术和科学展览会42 【学习过程】beinvitedtopayfor给钱,付款,买单2、呈现重要句子,学生朗读理解。It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.它是由废弃的木头和玻璃做成的It’smadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.它是用草、树叶和花做成的thefairisaboutenvironmentalprotectionandrecycling展览会是关于环境保护和回收利用的comeupwith提出,想出somereallyinterestingandcreativeideas.一些既很有趣又有创意的主意三、交流(合作探究10分钟)1.要求学生翻开课本P34放录音一遍,完成2a,2b的听力任务。(1分钟)2.再听录音一次,填空Nick:HeyMarcus,haveyouheardabouttheartandsciencefair?Marcus:Youmeantheonejustoutsidethesciencemuseum?Nick:Yeah,that’stheone.Theschoolnoticeboardsaysthatallstudentsareinvitedtoforfree!Ourschoolispayingforit!Marcus:Wow,that’sgreat!Nick:Iwentthereyesterday.Marcus:Didyouseeanythingcool?Nick:Ofcourse!Alltheworksthereweremadebystudents.Marcus:Whatdidyousee?Nick:Isawamodelplane.It’smadeofwoodandglass.Ialsosawareallybeautifulpainting.It’smadefrom,leavesandflowers.Marcus:Oh,yeah,theisaboutenvironmentalandrecycling,right?Nick:Yes,andthestudentsupwithsomereallyinterestingandcreativeideas.2.要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)3.听力内容巩固训练。要求学生根据所听到的内容完成下列各句。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩固对听力内容的了解。(4分钟)A:Whatdidyouseeattheartandsciencefair?B:IsawamodelplaneA:Whatisitmadeof?B:It’smadeofsteel?A:Wherewasitmade?.B:ItismadeinBeijing.4.大声朗读听力材料。(1分钟)5.42 放下听力材料,要求学生模仿听力内容,利用2a,2b的信息分角色练习对话练习。然后邀请2-3对同学当堂演示。看哪一对的表现最佳。(5分钟)四、总结(引深探究15分钟)一般现在时态的被动结构及用法一、概念理解:1.时态:在英语语言中,时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。如:HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.他经常帮助我学英语。(help这个动作经常发生often;故用一般现在时)英语中常用的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。2.语态:在英语语言中,语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。①主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态;如:Thetallboyoftenhitshisclassmates(主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者)。②主语是动作的接受者(承受者)为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成如:Chineseisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld(主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者)。2.语态与时态的关系:在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。如:①Heislookingafterhissisterathome.(此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构)②Heisbeinglookedafterwellbyhisparents.(此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构)说明:我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结构。二、被动语态最基本的句型结构是:be+及物动词过去分词说明:①、be有时态,人称和数的变化。②、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词;因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如lookafter,thinkof,takecareof,workout,laughat等,也可用于被动语态。三、被动语态的使用1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语。“Mr.White,thecupwithmixturewasbrokenafterclass.”(只是告诉老师杯子坏了,不知是谁弄坏的,或不想说出谁弄坏的)。2.突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。如:ThecupwasbrokenbyPaul.3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者,也不是动作的承受者时,这时常用in+名词作状语,而代替by短语。如:ThesecarsweremadeinChina.四、主动语态变被动语态的变法:42 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词,在被动语态中用in+地点名词作状语。口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变bedone,时不变,数格必须随被变。五、一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done如:TeaisgrowninHangzhou.杭州种植茶叶【课堂变式】Theroomeveryday.Youcanliveinnow.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.hascleaned【解析】根据句意“房间每天都打扫,你现在可以居住了”,可知,房间是每天被打扫,所以要用一般时态的被动语态,所以选择答案C。五、练评(包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟)根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。1.他的新手机是美国制造的。 Hisnewmobilephone_____________America.2.这台电视机是由工厂的工人们制造的。 TheTVsetis_________theworkersinthefactory.3.这些瓶子是塑料做的。  Thesebottlesare_________plastic.4.面包是小麦做的。  Thebreadis_________wheat.5.这种沙拉是用香蕉和苹果做的。  Thesaladis_________bananasandapples.补全对话根据对话内容,填写适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限)A:Whatisthis?B:It’saplane.A:1.__________________________________?B:It’smadeofsteelandiron.A:2.________________________________________________?B:It’susedtoflylikeaplaneandridelikeabike.A:3.__________________________________________________?B:Ithinkit’sstrange.A:4._____________________________________?B:Yes,Iwanttotryit.A:OK,___________________________________.B:Allright..42 【学后反思】执笔审核九年级英语组课型对话课课时1授课人授课时间姓名学案编号【课题】Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA(2d)教师复备栏或学生笔记栏【学习目标】掌握本课生词1.producev.生产,制造2.widelyadv.广泛地,普遍地;3.processv.加工,处理4.packv.包装,装箱;进一步掌握一般现在时态的被动语态形式【学习重点难点】运用一般现在时态的被动语态进行对话练习。【学法指导】复习---听读—朗读---对话---巩固【学习过程】一、导入(启发探究3分钟)----WhatdrinkisthemostpopularinChina?Itistea.----WhereisteaproducedinChina?Itisproducedinmanydifferentareas-----Howisitgrown?Well,it’splantedonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.-----Whathappensnext?TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.42 【学习过程】二、自学(自主探究6分钟)1、拼读、记忆单词producev.生产;制造;出产p.34widely/waidli/adv.广泛地;普遍地p.34processv.加工;处理p.342、朗读、背诵短语befamousforbothinthepastandnowWhereisteaproducedinmanydifferentareasbewidelyknownforonthesidesofmountainsbyhandbesentforprocessingplacesaroundChinaItseemsthatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness三、交流(合作探究10分钟)1、播放2d的对话录音,学生只听,体会语音语调、句群停顿。2、播放2d的对话录音,让学生跟读,模仿语音语调、句群停顿。3、朗读2d的对话并理解大意,判断句子正误。()Chinaisfamousforteabothinthepastandnow。()TeaisproducedonlyinAnxiandHangzhou()ItseemsthatChineseteaisdrunkalloverChina.()Peoplesaythatteaisgoodforhealth.4、同桌分角色朗读并表演2d的对话。(5分钟)5.对话内容巩固训练。要求学生根据2d对话的内容完成下各句。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩固对对话内容的了解。(4分钟)1.Chineseisfamousforteabothinthepastandnow.2.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesideofmountains.3.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.4.TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.5.Peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!四、总结(引深探究15分钟)1.producev.生产,制造;也可做名词,意思是:产品;产量;产额;结果【备课例句】Theyproduceallkindsoftoysinthisfactory.他们在这个工厂里生产各种各样的玩具。【横向辐射】produce、make和grow的用法1.produce 可以表示生产汽车、机器通过制造而获得的产品【例句】produce cars/ planes生产汽车、飞机也可以表示生产粮食蔬菜、通过种植而获得的产品【例句】They produce wheat and rice. 他们生产小麦、稻谷。42 2.make 制造主要指制造工业品;如:make cars/ planes制造汽车、飞机;不能表示通过种植而获得的产品,不能说make rice and wheat3.grow 种植、栽培;主要指庄稼,农产品;【例句】They grow wheat and rice every year.他们每年种小麦水稻。【课堂变式】Manyofusknowshowto____tea,butfewknowswhereteatreesare_____.A.make,madeB.grow,grownC.produce,madeD.make,grown【解析】根据题意可知,第一空“是怎样泡茶”maketea;第二空是“种茶树”growteatrees;故答案选择C。2.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。句型“Itseemsthat…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”,其中seem是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代。【备课例句】Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看来他没赶上火车。【横向辐射】seem的几种常见结构1.seemtodosth,此句型可与“Itseemsthat…”转换。【例句】Theyseemtofindthewaytothecinema.=Itseemsthattheyfindthewaytothecinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。2.seem+形容词。Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的体温看上去正常了。3.seem+名词。【例句】Thatseemsnotabadidea.看上去主意不错。【课堂变式】看起来他在考试前一点都不紧张。____thathewasnotabitnervousbeforetheexams.【解析】用“Itseemsthat…”结构,再由was确定seem要用过去式。正确答案是Itseemed。3、Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.比如,安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。beknownfor因。。。而著名,相当于befamousforbeknownas作为。。。而著名,相当于befamousasHermotherisknownforhercookingskills.易混辨析:befamousfor与befamousas这两个短语都是“以…而著名”的意思,但它们在含义和用法上有区别:*当主语是表示人的名词时,befamousfor表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”,befamousas则表示“以某身份而出名”。42 EinsteinwasfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.Einsteinwasfamousasagreatscientist.*当主语是地点名词时,befamousfor表示“以某种特点(产品)而出名”;befamousas则表示“以什么样的产地而出名”。Scotlandhasmanylakesandmountains,andisfamousforitsbeautifulcountryside.Theareaisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.*当主语是事物名词时,befamousfor表示“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”;befamousas则表示“以某种形式出名”。Thisgrammarbookisfamousforitspracticalusage.Thisbookisfamousasareferencebook.五、练评(包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟)Ⅰ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项是多余的)A.Isitmadeofclay?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Wherewasitmade?D.Itwasusedformakingtea.E.Theyareanoldteapotandsomeoldbooks.F.wasmadealongtimeago.G.You’dbetternotthrowitaway.A:Youlookunhappy,1._______________?B:Iarguedwithmyparents.A:Idon’tthinkit’spolite.B:Ithinkso,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetothrowsomeoldthingsaway.A:Whatarethey?B:2.___________________.A:Ateapotinyourhouse?B:Yes,andit3._____________,mygrandfatherusedtodrinkteawithit.A:4._____________________?B:Yes.A:5._______________,itwillbemoreandmorevaluableinthefuture.B:Allright,Ihavenoknowledgeaboutoldthings,manythanks.A:Youarewelcome.2、动词过去式和过去分词练习Verbspasttensepastparticiple1.be(am,is,are)______________________2.bear______________________3.become__________________________4.begin__________________________42 5.blow__________________________6.break__________________________7.bring__________________________8.bulid__________________________9.burn____________________________________________________10.buy__________________________11.catch__________________________12.choose__________________________13.come__________________________14.cost__________________________15.cut__________________________【学后反思】九年级英语导学案执笔审核九年级英语组课型阅读课课时1授课人授课时间姓名学案编号课题】Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA(3a—3c)教师复备栏或学生笔记栏【学习目标】掌握生词1.localadj.当地的,本地的;2.avoidv.避免,回避;3.mobileadj.可移动的,非固定的;4.everydayadj.每天的,日常的掌握短语nomatterwhatmadeinChina掌握一般现在时态被动语态的结构;阅读含有一般现在时态的被动语态的短文并进行正确理解。【学习重点难点】掌握一般现在时态被动语态的结构;阅读含有一般现在时态的被动语态的短文并进行正确理解。42 【学法指导】复习结构---回忆所购买的物品的产地---快速阅读课文--—默读课文并理解---大声朗读课文—巩固练习【学习过程】【学习过程】一、导入(启发探究3分钟)动词过去式和过去分词练习(二)Verbspasttensepastparticiple16.dig__________________________17.do(does)__________________________18.draw__________________________19.dream____________________________________________________20.drink__________________________21.drive__________________________22.eat__________________________23.fall__________________________24.feed__________________________25.feel__________________________26.fight__________________________27.find__________________________28.fly__________________________29.forget__________________________30.get__________________________每位同学都店铺超市买过东西,当你购物时,你最关注的是什么呢?一定是价位和商品的质量,你关心过商品的产地没有?(4分钟)Questions:1.Doyouwanttoknowwhereyoureverydaythingsmade?_______________________________________2.Canyouseetheword“madeinChina”whenyoubuysomethingintheshop?_________________________________________二、自学(自主探究6分钟)1、拼读、记忆单词France/fra:ns/法国nomatter不论;无论localadj.当地的;本地的eventhough虽然;即使brandn.品牌;牌子avoidv.避免;回避productn.产品;制品handbagn.小手提包mobileadj.可移动的;非固定的2、根据汉语提示完成单词。1.BenwasborninatowninCanadaandstudiedinalocal(当地的)school.2.ThefamousstarcomesfromFrance(法国)andlivesinChinanow.3.Myfathersentabeautifulhandbag(手提包)tomymother42 onherbirthday.4.Whereveryoutravelaroundtheworld,youcanfindtheproducts(产品)madeinChina.5.Iwanttolearnsomeeveryday(日常的)Englishformybusiness.3、呈现短语,朗读短语并背诵1.Americangoods美国商品2.nomatterwhat无论什么3.productsinthelocalshops本地商铺的产品4.madeinChina中国制造5.everydaythings日常用品6.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技新产品7.inallpartsoftheworld在世界所有的地区8.hisshoppingexperiences他的购物经历4、呈现难句,朗读并理解1.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你可能买什么,你都可能认为这些产品是在这些国家生产的。2.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他很有趣的发现有如此多在本地商铺的产品是中国制造的。3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人也不可避免地可能买中国制造的产品。4.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.然而,他希望在将来中国也能更擅长制造让人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。三、交流(合作探究10分钟)1、播放3a录音,学生仔细倾听,体会语音语调、句群停顿。2、大声朗读3a课文,注意模仿语音语调、句群停顿。3、先邀请几位同学阅读3a短文(可一人一段),教师要注意语音,及时纠正。4、播放录音,全班同学一起跟读,模仿语音语调、句群停顿。5、要求学生快速默读短文,熟知大意,并推断每段的大意与找出康健想在美国买哪两样东西以及它们都是哪儿制造的。然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起检查讨论。(3a)atoycarapairofbasketballshoes6、仔细阅读3a课文,判断正误()Nomatterwhatyoumaybuyinanothercountry,itiswrongforyoutothinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.()KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghaihasneverbeentoAmerica.()KangJiandidn’tfindapairofshoesmadeinAmericauntilhevisitedfiveorsixstores.()KangJianrealizedthatAmericanscanavoidbuyingproducts42 madeinChina.()AccordingtoKangJian,AmericanflagsaremadeinAmerica.()Chinanowcangetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts.7、短文内容巩固练习。NowmoreandmoreChinesetravelforeignforvacation,theyfoundit’sinterestingthatwherevertheygo,theycouldfindtheproductsthatmadeinChina.Chinaiswidelyknownformakingeverydaythings,suchasfootball,handbag,mobilephones.Thesethingsarepackedandsenttoallpartsoftheworld.Eveninthelocalshops,theAmericansrealizedthattheycanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.However,wewishthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.8.完成教材3b的任务,要求学生再次阅读短文内容,回答3b中所提出的问题(5分钟)9.再细读一遍3a的短文,写出3c中所给的词分别指代什么。10、朗读短文,努力记住短文内容,不看书填空:四、总结(引深探究15分钟)1.avoidv.避免,回避;1.表示“避免”“回避”“躲避”,本身为及物动词,后接宾语不要想当然误加介词,【例句】我想她是在躲着我。正:Ithinksheisavoidingme.2.后接动词时要用动名词,不能用不定式。【例句】Youshouldavoidmentioninghisdivorce.你要避免提及他离婚的事。Hedyedhisbeardtoavoidbeingrecognized.他染了胡子,以免我们认出他。有时动名词前可以有自己的逻辑主语。【例句】Theybuiltawalltoavoidsoilbeingwashedaway.他们建了一堵幸墙防止土壤流失。【备课例句】Marytriedtowalkbythesideoftheroadsothatshecouldavoidgettingwetbytherunningcar.玛丽尽量靠路边行走以便不被路过的汽车溅湿。【课堂变式】ItseemsthatsomethingiswrongwithPam,Sheisalwaystryingtoavoid_____myquestions.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered【解析】avoid意为“避免”“回避”“躲避”后接动词时要用动名词,不能用不定式。故答案选B。2.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.42 无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。此句为由nomatter+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论….”,相当于whatever.【备课例句】NomatterwhatIsaidtoher,shestilldidn’tbelieveme.无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。 【横向辐射】nomatter用法nomatter常用作连词词组,作“不管”、“无论”解,后接what/who/when等词,引导让步状语从句,主要用于“nomatterwhat/which/who/whose/where/when/how…+主句”句型中。我们在运用时,应注意以下几点。(1)从句的时态  nomatterwhat/who/when…表示无论在什么条件下进行随意的选择,都会出现主句所发生的情况,因此,从句中可用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。【例句】:Nomatterwhenhecomesagain,he’llbewelcome。不管他何时再来,他都会受到欢迎。 Nomatterhowmanypatientscome,weshallbeabletolookafterthem。无论来多少病人,我们都照料得了。2)被修饰的名词或形容词、副词的位置  nomatterwhat/which/whose还可以修饰名词,此名词必须紧跟其后,置于从句的主语之前;nomatterhow修饰形容词或副词时亦如此。【例句】:Nomatterwhosebagitis,itwillbekepthereuntiltheownerreturns。  不管这是谁的包,都要保管到主人回来。 We’llhavetofindthejob,nomatterhowlongittakes。 不管花多长时间,我们都得找到工作。3)nomatterwho,what,when等引导让步状语从句时,可与whoever,whatever,whenever等换用。【例句】:Nomatterwhoknocks,don’topenthedoor。  =Whoeverknocksdon’topenthedoor。不管谁敲门,都不要开门。Nomatterwhatproblemyouhave,turntome。  =Whateverproblemyouhave,turntome。  不管你有什么问题,来找我帮忙好了。【课堂变式】_________(无论是什么麻烦)Jackgetsinto,heneverseemstoloseheart.(trouble)【解析】此题要求用所给词的提示完成句子,考查nomatter引导的让步状语的用法;答案是:Nomatterwhattrouble。五、练评(包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟)英语中表示“花费”的表达(1)sbspend时间/金钱onsthsbspend时间/金钱(in)doing42 sth(2)sb.paymoneyforsth(3)sth.cost(sb.)+money(注意:cost的主语一定是物,过去式是cost。)(4)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth练习:1.Theyspendtoomuchtime______thereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive--No,theyonly______l0yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost3.--Willyouplease______formydinnerPeter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take4.Itwill_____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay5.完成那项工作花了他半个小时。It__________________halfanhourtofinishthework.6.Howmuchdoestheticket________fromShanghaitoBeijing?A.cost  B.tookC.spendD.pay7.Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan't________toomuchtime________that.A.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;fordoingD.take;todo【学后反思】九年级英语导学案执笔审核九年级英语组课型语法课课时1授课人授课时间姓名学案编号【课题】Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA(4a—4c)教师复备栏或学生笔记栏【学习目标】单词:1.Germany德国;(形容词)German2.surfacen.表面,表层;3.materialn材料,原料;4.trafficn.交通;短语:1.onthelastFridayofeachmonth在每月的最后一个星期五2.inGermany在德国3.mostoftheearth’ssurface地球的大部分表面4.causemanytrafficaccidents导致许多的交通事故5.usethissilverplate使用这个银制的盘子42 【学习重点难点】继续学习使用一般现在时态的被动语态进行连词成句的练习【学法指导】复习语法---朗读语法句子---连词成句—对话---巩固【学习过程】一、导入(启发探究3分钟)一般现在时的被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词。例如:许多人都踢足球。Manypeopleplayfootball.=Footballisplayedbymanypeople.一、被动语态的构成由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如果需要强调动作或行为的执行者时,在其后接“by...”,意为“被…”主动语态变被动语态的方法1.将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语2.谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态3.主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。(有时by短语可省略)为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。主动语态:主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分被动语态:主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.被动语态Englishisspokenbymanypeople.被动语态中by短语的省略被动语态中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者的by短语常常被省略。1.动作执行者不确定时Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.2.不必表明动作执行者时Thesetreeswereplantedlastyear.3.动作执行者为一般大众时BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.4.下面这些动词短语本身已经是被动形式,不需要再加by短语beinterestedin对…感兴趣bemadeof/from由…制成becoveredwith用…覆盖besurprisedat对…感到惊奇被动语态的基本用法*需要强调动作的承受者时Waterisneededverymuchbythecropshere.*不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时42 【学习过程】Sandywasinvitedtoapartyafterschool.*当说话人需要强调客观时Itissaidthatthetemperaturetomorrowwillbefine.二、自学(自主探究6分钟)1、拼读记忆单词Germany德国surfacen.表面;表层postmann.邮递员capn(.尤指有帽舌的)帽子gloven(.分手指的)手套2、根据汉语提示完成单词。1.Toneyhastodrivetomeethisboss(老板)attheairportthisafternoon.2.Hisfatherbuiltanewhousewithdifferentusedmaterial(材料)besidetheriver.3.ThiskindofcarisveryexpensiveandonlymadeinGermany(德国)byhand.4.Theriverispollutedandthesurface(表面)ofthewateriscoveredwithoil.5.Thegirlsatoutsidethedoorandwaitedforthepostman(邮寄员)everyday.3、呈现短语,朗读并背诵短语:1.onthelastFridayofeachmonth在每月的最后一个星期五2.inGermany在德国3.mostoftheearth’ssurface地球的大部分表面4.causemanytrafficaccidents导致许多的交通事故5.usethissilverplate使用这个银制的盘子4、朗读一般现在时态的被动语态的句子,体会和揣摩其结构和运用1.---Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?--Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.---你的衬衣是由棉花制成的吗?---是的。并且是在美国制造的。2.---What’sthemodelplanemadeof?.---It’smadeofusedwoodandglass---这个飞机模型是由什么制成的?---它是由废弃的木材和玻璃制成的。.3.---Wherewasyourpencilmade?---ItwasmadeinShanghai.---你的铅笔是在哪制造的?---它是在上海制造的。4.---WhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?---MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish.---在德国讲什么语言?---大部分人讲德语,但许多人也讲英语。三、交流(合作探究10分钟)GrammarFocus回顾语法重点.42 要求学生分角色问答并翻译表格中的句子。出说被动语态的各种句式的变化形式。并能造出相仿的句子。简要归纳被动语态的结构及用法完成教材4a-4c的任务1.要求学生翻开课本P36,用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。给出5分钟的时限,并请另外5位同学朗读句子,全班集体核对答案。1.aren’tallowed2.werepaid3.isspoken4.iscovered5.iscleaned2.参照4b所提供的信息和例句,用被动语态改写句子.给出5分钟的时限,并请另4位同学在黑板上改写,全班集体核对答案。(5分钟)参考答案1.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesinthisshop.2.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.3.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.4.Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryofteninourfamily.3.先根据4c方框所提供的单词,依照4c方框所提供的对话,向五位同学询问他们穿戴的,及书包中所包含的物品,然后再与同伴交流讨论。SA:What’syourpencilmadeof?SB:It’smadeofwood.SA:WherewasismadeSB:ItwasmadeinShanghai.4.小结训练。要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练习。并请若干学生给出自己的答案。有错误的话及时解决纠正。(2分钟)句型转换。1.Weplaybasketballafterclassinourschool.(改为被动语态)Basketballisplayedafterschoolinourschool.2.Thiskindofriceisonlygrowninourhometown.(对划线部分提问)Whereisthiskindofriceonlygrown?3.Peopledon’tmakeice-wineinCanadaanymore.(改为被动语态)Ice-wineisn’tmadeinCanadaanymore.4.Thiskindofglassesisusedforkeepingoffthewind.(对划线部分提问)Whatisthiskindofglassesusedfor?5.Doyouallowthechildrenunder18todrivecarsinyourcountry?(改为被动语态)Arethechildrenunder18allowedtodrivecarsinyourcountry?四、总结(引深探究15分钟)双宾语,很奇特,被动语态有两个,用人简单用物难,难在人前to,for添42 常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:(1)passsbsth=passsthtosb(2)givesbsth=givesth.tosb(3)teachsbsth=teachsthtosb,(4)showsbsth=showsthtosb(5)bringsbsth=bringsthtosb,(6)sendsbsth=sendsthtosb(7)handsbsth=handsthtosb(8)sellsbsth=sellsthtosb(9)takesbsth=takesthtosb(10)writesbsth=writesthtosbfor:(1)makesbsth=makesthforsb(2)buysbsth=buysthforsb(3)getsbsth=getsthforsb(4)cooksbsth=cooksthforsb(5)keepabsth=keepsthforsb(6)singsbsth=singsthforsb(7)findsbsth=findsthforsb(8)mendsbsth=mendsthforsb(9)performsbsth=performsthforsb既可用for也可用to的词:read练习:把主动语态变为被动语态。(两种办法)1.Heboughtmeapresentyesterday.____________________________________________________________________________2.Mymothermademeabigbirthdaycakelastnight._____________________________________________________________________________3.Ihavewrittenhimaletter.__________________________________________________________________________4.Ourteachertaughtusanewsonglastweek.___________________________________________________________________________5.Shereadshersonastoryeveryday._________________________________________________________________________________五、练评(包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟)根据短文内容填词。(每空词数不限)ItwasWomen’sDayyesterday,mymother1.___________________.Look,thisisaring,2.it________________________,itisfrommyfather,anditcostmyfatherovertwothousandyuan;thatisabeautifulsweater,itlooksveryniceonmymother,it3.__________________________myaunt,ittookheronemonthtofinishit;butmymother’sfavoritepresentisapairofgloves,42 whoaretheyfrom?Guess!Theyarefromme,I4.____________lastweek,andIputtheminaflowerybox.Whenmymotherreceivedit,shewassohappy5._________shecouldn’twaittoopenit,apairofglovescaughthereyes,sheknewherdaughterhadgrownup,shesaidshewouldkeepthemforever-lovefromherdaughter.【学后反思】九年级英语导学案执笔审核初三英语组课型听说课课时1授课人授课时间姓名学案编号【课题】Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionB(1a—1e)教师复备栏或学生笔记栏【学习目标】掌握本课单词1.internationaladj.;2.competitorn.掌握本课短语competeinkiteflyingcompetitionsforthebestkites.运用一般现在时态的被动语态完成听力和对话练习【学习重点难点】掌握本课短语competeinkiteflyingcompetitionsforthebestkites.运用一般现在时态的被动语态完成听力和对话练习【学法指导】回忆----讨论---听力训练—巩固练习【学习过程】一、导入(启发探究3分钟)写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.hear____________________2.hide____________________3.hit____________________4.hold____________________5.hurt____________________6.keep____________________7.know____________________8.learn____________________9.leave____________________10.lend____________________11.let____________________12.lose____________________13.make____________________14.mean____________________15.meet____________________16.pay____________________17.put____________________18.read____________________19.ride____________________20.ring____________________42 【学习过程】展示一组风筝的图片对学生们说:你去过山东吗?你知道山东潍坊的风筝节吗?今天我将带大家一起去了解一些山东潍坊的风筝节。请同学们认真思考老师提出的问题,然后作出回答。(3分钟)-WhenisthekitefestivalinWeifang?-Iusedtolike______________.--Whatisthekitemadeof?---________________二、自学(自主探究6分钟)1、拼读、记忆单词internationaladj.国际的p.37competitorn.参赛者;竞争者p.37paint/peint/v.用颜料画;刷漆p.372、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Englishisbecominganinternationallanguageandisspokenbymanypeopleintheworld.2.Whenyoudriveinacity,youmustfollowthetrafficrules.3.JerryfounditinterestingtohavedinnerwithchopsticksinChina.4.Howmanykindsofproductsaresoldinthissupermarket?5.Myfoundthatmanyleavesonthetreeturnedredinautumn.3、呈现短语,理解短语,降低听力难度Howwasyourvacation?There’saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryAprilWhathappensatthefestival?competeinkiteflyingcompetitionsforthebestkites.Soundslikeyoureallyenjoyedit.Ineverthoughtthatsomethingassimpleaskiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.learnto4、难句阅读与理解1.---Wheredidyougoonvacation?---Iwenttoaninternationalkitefestival.---你去哪度的假?---我去了一个国际风筝节。2.TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinAprileveryyear.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。3.Lauradidn’tknowthatkiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。4.SomeofthekitesZhengYunsawweremadeofpaper.郑去看到的一些风筝是由纸作的。42 4.Somewerepaintedwithcolorfulanimals.一些(风筝)被画上彩色的动物。三、交流(合作探究10分钟)完成教材1a-1e的任务1.要求学生翻开课本P37,迅速阅读1a部分的内容。并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。然后要求5-8名同学给出自己的答案,教师可把这些句子在黑板上列举出来以进一步巩固被动语态的结构。(3分钟)确2.听第一遍录音,完成课本上1b部分的任务。找2个同学核对答案。要求读出序号和完整的句子。3.听第二遍录音,完成课本上1c部分的任务。在播放录音前,要求学生抓住要点,并注意一些听写技巧。核对答案时,要求先读出要填写的单词,然后读出完整的句子。1,Z2,L3.Z4.L5.L4.再听第一遍录音,用听到的内容完成课本上1d部分的句子。找5个同学朗读句子核对答案。要求读出序号和完整的句子。1.kites2.March3.aboard4.prize5.silk,animals7.听第三遍录音,并打开听力材料,全班逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)8.放下听力材料,要求学生模仿听力内容,利用1b,1d的信息分角色练习Laura与ZhengYun的对话。然后邀请2-3对同学当堂演示。看哪一对的表现最佳。(5分钟)9、朗读听力材料,改写听力材料ZhengYunwenttoWeifanginShandonginhislastvacation.HeaninternationalkitefestivalthereinApril.Hepeoplefromallovertheworldcompeteinkite.Therearealsoforthebestkites.Theweremadeofdifferentthingslikesilkorpaper.Somewerewithcolorfuldrawings.Hethoughtitwasreallytoseewhichkitecouldthehighest.四、总结(引深探究15分钟)findout,查出,找到指有目的,经过一定努力才找到。【备课例句】Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwheretheboygotoffthetrain.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。【横向辐射】find,findout与lookforfind,findout和lookfor都含有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。①find意为“找到、发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的是找的结果。【例句】42 Willyoufindmeapen?你替我找支钢笔好吗?Hedidn’tfindhisbike.他没找到他的自行车。②lookfor意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。【例句】Idon’tfindmypen,I’mlookingforiteverywhere.我没有找到我的钢笔,我正到处找。Heislookingforhisshoes.他在找他的鞋子。③findout意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。【例句】Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。Readthispassage,andfindouttheanswertothisquestion.读这篇短文,找出这个问题的答案。【课堂变式】Thepoliceisvisitingtheneighborhoodandtryingto____thetruthofthefact.A.lookforB.searchC.findD.findout【解析】lookfor,search指的是找的动作。Find指偶然发现,findout指通过调查、寻问弄明白。故选D。五、练评(包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟)根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。1.他的新手机是美国制造的。 Hisnewmobilephone_____________  America.2.这台电视机是由工厂的工人们制造的。 TheTVsetis_________theworkersinthefactory.3.这些瓶子是塑料做的。  Thesebottlesare_________plastic.4.面包是小麦做的。  Thebreadis_________wheat.5.这种沙拉是用香蕉和苹果做的。  Thesaladis_________bananasandapples.阅读短文,判断正误。Basketballisstillayounggame.Itisnotyetahundredyearsold.Inthewinterof1891,acertaincollegewashavingtroublewithitsboystudents.Theweatherwassoterriblethatthestudentshadtostayindoors.Sincetheycouldnotenjoytheirsportsoutsideasusual,theywereunhappy,andsomeofthemevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.Finally,oneoftheteachersatthecollege,J.E.Naismith,wasaskedtoinventanewgameforthestudents.Itwasnotaneasyjobbecausesuchagamehadtobeplayedindoors,andthecourtwasnotoverlarge.Naismiththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.42 Itwasafast,excitinggamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.Tomakeascore,theballhadtobethrownintoabaskettenfeethighabovetheflooronthewalls.Ateachendofthecourttherewassuchabasket.Atfirst,Naismithhadplannedtohavetheballthrownintoabox.Ashecouldnotfindboxesofrightsize,thenhehadtousefruitbasketsinstead.Thatishowthegamegotitsname.()1.Basketballisolderthansomeoftheotherballgames.()2.Infact,ithasjustahistoryoflessthanacentury.()3.Thoughit'softenplayedoutsidetoday,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.()4.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptileideabeforelongandafruitbaskettooktheplaceofthebox.()5.J.E.Naismithwasadoctoraccordingtothepassage.【学后反思】九年级英语导学案执笔审核初三英语组课型阅读课课时1授课人授课时间姓名学案编号【课题】Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionB(2a—2e)教师复备栏或学生笔记栏【学习目标】掌握单词1.formn.形式,类型;2.livelyadj.生气勃勃的;3.heatn.热,高温;v.加热,变热;4.completev.完成;掌握短语sendout释放becoveredwith被…覆盖阅读含有一般现在时态的被动语态课文并理解课文【学习重点难点】掌握单词1.formn.形式,类型;2.livelyadj.生气勃勃的;3.heatn.热,高温;v.加热,变热;4.completev.完成;掌握短语sendout释放becoveredwith被…覆盖【学法指导】了解背景---快速阅读—-仔细阅读—--理解课文---巩固练习42 【学习过程】【学习过程】一、导入(启发探究3分钟)情景导入:你在元宵节放过天灯吗?你会剪窗花吗?你见天津的小泥人吗?这些都是中国的传统民俗艺术。(4分钟)Question:WhatdoyouknowaboutChinesefolkortraditionalart?_______________________________________2.进行短文学习之前,教师引导学生浏览2a关于短文的介绍。告诉学生下面的短文是关于中国民俗文化的短文。中国民俗文化孔明灯又叫天灯,俗称许愿灯。是一种古老的汉族手工艺品,在古代多做军事用途。现代人放孔明灯多作为祈福之用。男女老少亲手写下祝福的心愿,象征丰收成功,幸福年年。一般在元宵节,中秋节等重大节日施放。相传是由三国时的诸葛孔明(即诸葛亮)所发明。中国民间剪纸源远流长,剪纸艺术家之多难计其数。唯有王老赏被专家学者记载的最为突出,也比较全面。王老赏成为承上启下的一代民间剪纸艺人,他主要的技艺创新是刻纸的刻刀、点染技法和构图的创新,同时,他培养和影响了蔚县及周边地区的一大批剪纸艺人。天津泥人张始于清道光年间,创始人张明山。它在继承传统的基础上创造自己的风格,其作品取材广泛,塑造人物生动,塑与绘的结合使作品更具生命力。其艺术地位获得国际认可。泥人张经过几代人的传承,成为我国泥塑艺术的又一个高峰。二、自学(自主探究6分钟)1、单词拼读、记忆its/its/adj.它的formn.形式;类型clay/klei/n.黏土;陶土balloonn.气球scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀lively/laivli/adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的fairy童话故事heat/hi:t/n.热;高温polishv.磨光;修改;润色completev.完成2、根据句意和提示完成句子。1.LittleTomusedtocause(造成)alotoftroubleforhis1.Youcanlearnsomedifferentforms(形式)oftraditionalChineseartinthismuseum.2.Thestudentsdecoratedtheclassroomwithcolorfulballoons(气球)。3.Daveisoneofthemostlively(活泼)studentsinhisschool.4.Thestoneisfiredataveryhighheat(高温)beforeitisturnedintosteel.5.Mr.Wangspenttwoweekscompleting(完成)thispainting.42 3、呈现短语,学生朗读背诵1.specialformsoftraditionalart独特的传统艺术形式2、frompapertoclaytobamboo3、turninto4.objectsofbeauty美丽的物体5.accordingtoChinesehistory根据中国历史6.sendout释放7、introuble8.becoveredwith被…覆盖9、asbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.10.skylanterns天灯,孔明灯11.papercutting剪纸12.aChinesefairytale中国童话故事13.fireataveryhighheat在高温下烧烤14、addto4、呈现较难句子,学生朗读感悟。1.Themostcommonthingsareturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.这些最普通的东西都被变成美的物体。2.Skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.天灯用于节日和其它庆祝活动。3.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.他们是由竹子制成并在外面糊上纸。4.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的美丽象征。5.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover10500years.剪纸已有1.500多年的历史了。6.Theredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.红纸在用剪刀裁剪之前,要被折叠。7.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.这些陶片被小心地用一种特别的黏土手工成形然后凉干。三、交流(合作探究10分钟)Step1默读要求学生快速默读短文,熟知大意,并完成短文后的表格。然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起检查讨论。(3分钟)TraditionalartformMaterialsused1.skylanternsBamboo,paper2.PapercuttingsPaper,3.ChineseclayclayStep2.朗读1、先邀请几位同学阅读短文(可一人一段),注意语音语调、句群停顿,及时纠正。42 2、播放录音,全班同学一起跟读,尽力模仿语音语调、句群停顿。(3分钟)Step3理解课文,完成教材2c-2e的任务1.让学生再细读短文,回答2c的所提出的问题。(5分钟)1.Theyusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.2.Theskylanternswereusedforaskingforhelpwhenintroubleinthepastandnowtheyareusedasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.3.Themostcommonpicturesofpapercuttingsareflowers,animalsandthingsabutChinesehistory.4.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.5.TomakeChineseclay,thepiecesarefirstcarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakeseveralweekstocompleteeverything.2.用2d方框中所给的短语的正确形式完成与2d任务。设置一个5分钟的时限,然后请一个同学朗读句子,核对答案。1.sendout,riseinto2.turns,into;put,on3.suchas,coveredwith3、再次阅读课文,将课文分段。Howmanypartsdoyouthinkthepassagecanbedividedinto?Why?Twoparts.ThefirstparagraphisPartOneandthenextthreeparagraphsarePartTwo.Thefirstparagraphisageneralintroductionandthenextthreeparagraphsarespecificdetailsandexamples.4.让学生分组先讨论一下2e所提出的问题。四、总结(引深探究15分钟)1、Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.在凉干后,他们被放在很高的温度下烧烤。fire在本句中作动作,意为“烘烤,烧制”;ataveryhighheat.意为“在高温下”【备课例句】Thesteelisfiredataveryhighheatbeforeitwasmadeintoaknife.一块钢材在被制成小刀之前被放置在高温下煅烧。【横向辐射】fire的其他用法一、名词n.1.火,不可数句名词;Doyouknowhorsesareafraidoffire?你知道马怕火吗?2.炉火;篝火可数名词Theoldmensatroundthefirechatting.42 老人们围坐在炉火旁聊天。4.射击;炮火;火力;不可数;Theenemyretreatedunderourheavyartilleryfire.敌人在我们的重炮轰击下撤退了。5.火灾Aforestfirelefthundredsofpeoplehomeless.一场森林大火使数百人无家可归。6.热情;激情Theboyisfulloffireandcourage.这男孩充满激情和勇气。二、及物动词vt.1.开(枪、炮);将...射向[(+at)]Wefiredourgunsattheenemy.我们向敌人开炮。2.【口】解雇,开除Hewasfiredonthespot.他被当场解雇。3.激起;使激动[(+with)]StoriesofadventurefireTom'simagination.冒险故事激发了汤姆的想像力。4.烘制Bricksarefiredinakiln.砖是在窑中烧制的。三、不及物动词vi.1.开火;射击[(+at)]Theyfiredattherobbers.他们向强盗开枪。2.起火;燃烧Dampwoodwillnotfire.潮湿的木头不会燃烧。3.激动;突然发怒Hefiredupattheremark.他一听这话突然发怒了。【课堂变式】1.Therealgolden_____________.(真金不怕火炼)。【解析】不怕火炼就是不怕在高温下煅烧。要用fire作动词的被动形式。故答案为:isn’tafraidofbeingfired2.livelyadj.生气勃勃的;(颜色)鲜艳的。【备课例句】OurEnglishteacheroftenmakeshisclasslivelyandinteresting.我们英语老师经常使他的课变得生动有趣。【横向辐射】alive、live、living和lively的用法⑴lively有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或标语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有。【例句】:Youngchildrenareusuallylively.  小孩子们通常是活泼的。⑵alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语。【例句】Thisisalive(=living)fish.(=Thisisafishalive.) 这是一条活鱼。(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)42   Who'sthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?  谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人,不能用live)⑶living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像...”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living。【例句】:Theenemyofficerwascaughtalive.(作主语补足语,不用living)那位敌方军官被活捉了。) Heisthelivingimageofhisfather.(比喻义,不用alive)  他活像他父亲。⑷只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。【例句】:Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.  活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。【课堂变式】Thestorywasso_____thatwealllostourselvesinit.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively【解析】live为动词,意为“生活,居住”;alive是形容词,意为“活着的”;living形容词,意为“鲜活的”;lively形容词,意为“生动的,活泼的”。根据句意“这个故事是如些的生动…”可确定选D。3、formn.形式;类型Playingbasketballisoneformofphysicalexercise.打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。Wewillsendyouthemoneyeachweekintheformofacheque.我们每周将以支票的形式将钱寄给你。formv.形成;建立Aplanbegantoforminhishead.一项计划在他脑子中形成。Hiscourageformedanexampletousall他的勇敢给我们大家树立了榜样。4.Themostcommonthings,…,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.turninto(使)变成Thewholethingturnedintoaquarrel.整件事酿成了争吵。Theicyrainseemedliketoturnintosnow.渐渐地冻雨又有变成雪花的模样。Herbitterexperiencehasturnedherintoastrongerperson.痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。turninto=changeintoturn的常见短语:turnup调高turndown调低turnon打开turnoff关掉turnto转向;翻到(某页);求教于turnaround环顾四周()Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.42 A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon()It'sgettingdark.Please______thelight.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround()Please_______Page54andreadLessonTwelve.  A.turntoB.turnintoC.turninD.turnon日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。Anewbread-makingmachinemadeinJapancan___________rice___________deliciousbread.五、练评(包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟)写出动词的过去式和过去分词1.rise____________________2.run____________________3.say____________________4.see____________________5sell____________________6.send____________________7.set____________________8.shake____________________9.shine____________________10.shoot____________________选择()1.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()2.ThisEnglishsong_______bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()3.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()4.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused【学后反思】九年级英语导学案执笔审核初三英语组课型写作课课时1授课人授课时间姓名学案编号【课题】Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionB(3a—3c)教师复备栏或学生笔记栏42 【学习目标】掌握本课单词。掌握一般现在时态的被动语态的结构。运用一般现在时态的被动语态写作文。【学习重点难点】运用一般现在时态的被动语态写作文。【学法指导】复习---朗读---写作---巩固训练【学习过程】一、导入(启发探究3分钟)1、写出动词的过去式和过去分词1.show____________________2.shut____________________3.sing____________________4.sit____________________5.sleep____________________6.smell____________________7.speak____________________8.spell____________________2、根据汉语提示完成单词。1.Thisbirdisverycleveranditcanopenthecoverofthebottlewithitsownmouth.2.Theoldmancancutmanydifferentkindspapercuttingwithscissors.3.Thebagslowlyroseintotheairlikeaballoon4.Thankstothesun,itgivesusthelightandtheheat.5.Ittookthemanthreemonthstocompletehisnewnovel.3、朗读、背诵短语1.以…而闻名befamousfor/beknownfor2.由…制成bemadeof/from3.被用来做..beusedfor…4.关于怎样学习语言的研究researchonhowlanguagesarelearned4、重点句子朗读、体会1.我们镇以大米而闻名。Ourtownisfamousfortherice.2.这个男孩以打架闻名全校。Theboyisknowninthewholeschoolforfighting.3.奶酪是由工人们用牛奶制成的。Cheeseismadefrommilkbyworkers.4.这架飞机是用钢材在中国制造的。ThisplaneismadeofsteelinChina.5.这块玻璃被当作一扇门用来挡风。Thispieceofglassisusedasadoorforkeepingoffwind.42 【学习过程】二、自学(自主探究6分钟)Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeverage(饮料) wasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.  AccordingtoanancientChineselegend(传说),theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.  Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.  Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.  Whenwasteainvented?___________________________2.  Whowasteainventedby?___________________________3.  Howwasitinvented?___________________________4.  Whenwasteabroughttothewesternworld?____________________5.Whatisthearticleabout?___________________________三、交流(合作探究10分钟)写作Whataresomespecialthingsthatyourhometownorcityisfamousfor?Discusswithapartnerandtakenotes.完成教材3a-ab部分的任务。1.内容提示:根据3a所给表格列举出的内容提示,写出你们城市以什么特别而闻名,比如说食物,艺术品或者其它的产品,然后和同伴进行交流,写出提要。WhattheproductisCaoshipicklesWhatitismadeoffromvegetablesWhoitismadebyCaoFangxuWhatitcandowhatitsfeaturesareMakeyouwanttoeatmorefoodWhyitisspecialByhand,injargs2、句型提示1)MyhometownisfamousforIsfamousinmyhometowncity.2)ismadeoffromwithbyin3)isusedisknownfor4)isspecialbecause3.要求学生们根据3a写的提要以及3b方框中所给的句型、短语提示写出一篇文章介绍这种新产品。4.学生完成后评出优秀的作文在班上展示。42 四、总结(引深探究15分钟)在进行英语写作时,要按照西方人的思维方式来布局谋篇。在语篇的开始方面,应该直截了当表达观点,态度明确。在语篇的发展方面,直接点明议题,即“先概括后具体”,先整体轮廓,后具体细节。“让事实本身说话”,则能达到更好的效果。Thecompass(指南针)isoneoftheFourGreatinventionsofAncientChina.Beforethecompasswasinvented,peopledependedonthepositionofthesunandstarstotellthemthedirectionwhenatsea,whichonlyworkedwhenitwasn’tcloudy.AsearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Chinesepeoplediscoveredthatamagnetcouldshowthesouthandthenorth,and,onthebasisofthisfeature,theymadeasouthward-pointinginstrumentthatwasthemodelofthecompass.Theinstrumentwasmadeupofasmoothmagneticspoonandacopper(铜)platecarvedwithdirections;thehandleofthespoonpointedsouth.IntheSongdynasty,peoplecombinedanartificially(人造地)magnetizedcompasswithanazimuth(方位)platetocreatepropercompass.IntheNorthernSongdynasty,thecompasswasbeingusedforsailing.IntheSouthernSongdynasty,itsusespreadtoArabiaandEurope,andArabscalledit“theEyeofSailors”.Theinventionofthecompasshadgreatinfluenceonsailing,openingupanewchapter(篇章)inthehistoryoftheworldsailing.Thus,ZhengHemadesevenoceanjourneysacrossseastoSoutheastAsiaandaroundIndianOceanintheearlyMingdynasty,ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld,andFerdinandMagellansailedroundtheworld.()1.AsearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod,Chinesepeoplediscoveredthatamagnetcouldshow______.A.theeastandthewestB.theeastandthenorthC.thesouthandthenorthD.thesouthandthewest()2.Inthedynasty,peoplecombinedanartificiallymagnetizedcompasswithanazimuthplatetocreateapropercompass.A.SongB.TangC.MingD.Qing()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThecompassisoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina.B.ThecompasswasbeingusedforsailingintheNorthernSongdynasty.C.Thecompass’usespreadtoArabiaandAfricaintheSouthernSongdynasty.42 D.Theinventionofthecompasshasgreatinfluenceonhumanbeings.()4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtotelldirectionsB.Ausefulinvention—thecompassC.GoingsailingisinterestingD.Agreatpeopleintheworld五、练评(包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟)Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?Thesport1basketballisalittleoverahundredyearsold.It’splayedby2100millionpeopleinover200countriesincludingChinawherebasketballhasbeenplayedinparksschool,andeveninfactories.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctor3JamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasatcollege,hisclasswasonceaskedtoinventanewgamethat4indoorsduringthelongwinters.DrNaismithcreatedagametobeplayedonahardwoodenfloor,so5oftheplayerswasimportant.6intoplayersand7downwouldbedangerous.DrNaismithdividedthemeninhisclass8twoteamsandtaughtthemhowtoplayhisnewgame.Theaimofbasketballisforplayersto9“thebasket”:anet10fromametalhoop.Playersshootfrom11thebasketandmayusethe“backboard”forguidingtheballintothebasket.Playersmove12oneandofthecourt13throwingtheballtoeachother.Sincethen,the14ofbasketballhasrisenworldwide,and15foreignplayerinAmerica’sNBAhasincreased.Basketballhasalsobecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.()1.A.aboutB.ofC.fromD.on()2.A.overB.allC.lessthanD.about()3.A.callsB.calledC.callingD.iscalled()4.A.willbeplayedB.couldbeplayedC.couldplayedD.wouldplay()5.A.thesafeB.safeC.thesafetyD.safety()6.A.KnockingB.KnockedC.KnocksD.Knock()7.A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.falling()8.A.intoB.inC.onD.onto()9.A.getaballintoB.makeaballintoC.getaballthrowintoD.makeaballthrowinto()10.A.hungB.hangC.hangingD.tohang()11.A.overB.belowC.underD.above()12.A.underB.beforeC.towardsD.follow()13.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.while42 ()14.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.popularity()15.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.alotofD.plentyof【学后反思】九年级英语导学案执笔审核初三英语组课型复习课课时1授课人授课时间姓名学案编号【课题】Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionB(selfcheck)教师复备栏或学生笔记栏【学习目标】复习本单元重点单词、短语、句型;朗读理解课文。【学习重点难点】掌握一般现在时态的被动语态的结构运用一般现在时态的被动语态【学法指导】单词---短语—句子---课文—语法—巩固一、导入(启发探究3分钟)1、写出动词的过去式和过去分词1.steal____________________2.stick____________________3.swim____________________4..take____________________5.teach____________________6.tear____________________7.tell____________________8.think_____________________9.throw____________________10.understand________________________11.wake____________________12.wear____________________13.win____________________14.write____________________42 【学习过程】【学习过程】15.spend____________________16.stand____________________2、拼读、记忆单词1.producev.生产,制造2.widelyadv.广泛地,普遍地;3.processv.加工,处理。4.packv.包装,装箱;5.localadj.当地的,本地的;6.avoidv.避免,回避;7.mobileadj.可移动的,非固定的;8.everydayadj.每天的,日常的;9.Germany德国;10.surfacen.表面,表层;11.materialn材料,原料;12.trafficn.交通;13.internationaladj.国际的;14.competitorn.参赛者,竟争者;15.formn.形式,类型;16.livelyadj.生气勃勃的;17.heatn.热,高温;v.加热,变热;18.completev.完成;二、自学(自主探究6分钟)1.be made of由......制作/制造 2.be made in在......制作/制造 3.environmental protection环境保护4.be made from由......制造/制作 5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓 6.be produced in在......生产 7.be known for以......闻名;为人知晓 8.as far as I know据我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘 10.send for发送;派人去请 11.all over the world全世界 12.no matter不论;无论 13.even though即使 14.avoid doing sth避免做某事 15.everyday things日常用品 16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假 18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如 20.turn... into把......变成...... 21.send out发出;放出;发送 22.be covered with被......覆盖 23.rise into上升到;升入 24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols o作为......的象征26.fairy tale 童话故事 27.be used for被用于...三、交流(合作探究10分钟)完成教材selfcheck1-2部分的任务。1.列举出你每天用的物品,说一说它对们是由什么制成的以及在哪42 生产的,完成1部分的表格。2.参照上面表格所填的内容出完成的句子。3.用所括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。设置一个5分钟的时间限制,然后让5位学生分别朗读句子同时核对答案。1.ismade2.areinvited3.isclosed4.islearned5.wereshowed1.--这个飞机模型是由什么制成的?---它是由废弃的木材和玻璃制成的。---What’sthemodelplanemadeof?.---It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.2.---这幅油画是用什么制成的?---它是用棉花制成的。---Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?---Itismadefromcotton3.---这枚戒指是由白银制成的吗?---是的。并且它是在泰国制造的。---Isthisringmadeofsilver?---Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.4.---在中国,哪些地方产茶?---在中国的许多不同的地区都出产茶叶。---WhereisteaproducedinChina?---Itisproducedinmanydifferentareas.5.---茶是怎样生产的?---茶树被栽在山边上。当茶叶长好了,就被手工采摘下来然后送去加工。---Howisteaproduced?---Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.四、总结(引深探究15分钟)一般现在时态的被动语态如果想要表达“孩子们喜欢这些歌曲”、“简照看这只猫”,我们会说Childrenlovethesesongs.Janelooksafterthecat. 如果想要说“这些歌曲受到孩子们的喜爱”、“这只猫由简照看”,该 :怎样用英语表达呢?这两组句子表达的重点很不一样:第一组句子侧重“人”,即某人怎样;而第二组句子侧重“事”,即某事如何。所以,第一组句子使用主动语态,而第二组句子使用被动语态。被动语态的表达有固定的结构。我们先来对比以下两组句子:Children             love        thesesongs.            主动语态42 (动作执行者)      (动作)   (动作接受者)Thesesongs          areloved      bychildren             被动语态(动作接受者)      (动作)     (动作执行者) Jane               looksafter      thecat.               主动语态(动作执行者)      (动作)     (动作接受者)Thecat             islookedafter     byJane.            被动语态(动作接受者)      (动作)      (动作执行者)从以上对比我们可以看出被动语态的构成和用法。四、精讲规则1.被动语态的构成被动语态中动作接受者作句子主语,动作执行者置于句末,用by连接,有时可以省去不用。谓语动词由“be+动词的过去分词”构成,一般现在时被动语态的结构为:主语(动作接受者)+is/am/are+ 动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)被动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句: 主语+be+过去分词+(by~)否定句:主语+benot+过去分词+(by~)一般疑问句: Be+ 主语+ 过去分词+(by~)?特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+ 主语+ 过去分词+(by~)?下面我们来看一些具体例子----IstheboycalledJack? 这个男孩儿叫杰克吗?----Yes,heis./No,heisn’t. 是的。/ 不是。Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather. 这个小孩儿不由他父亲照顾。----Whatlanguagesarespokenin Canada? 加拿大说什么语言?----FrenchandEnglish. 法语和英语。2. 被动语态的用法同学们会问,什么时候使用被动语态呢?一般说来,被动语态用于以下几种情况:1)要表达“被……”、“受……”、“遭……”、“让……”之类的语义。如:教师很受尊敬。→Teachersarewellrespected.这孩子很招人喜爱。→Thechildiswelllovedbypeople.2) 强调动作接受者。 如:他远近闻名。→Heisknownfarandwide.3) 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如:42 房子每天都有人打扫。→Theroomiscleanedeveryday.总的说来,判断该不该用被动语态主要是看主语是否为谓语动词的行为对象。五、练评(包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟)一般现在时态的被动语态专项练习一、单项选择()1.  Usuallycomputers_____________tosearchtheInternet.A.use    B.areusing    C.areused()2.  Treesandflowers____________everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.clean       B.cleans       C.arecleaned()3.  TodayChinese______________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.   speak      B.  isspoken         C.arespoken()4.  —Makesureallthelights_________________whenyouleavetheroom.—OK,Iwill.A.  turnoff       B.areturnedoff       C.areturnedon()5.  Thebaby______________________byhisgrandma.A.islookedafter      B.arelookedafter      D.lookafter二、用动词的正确形式填空1)TheGreatWall____________(know)allovertheworld.2)Astorm______often________(follow)byacalm.3)Somenewspapers__________(publish)onceaweek.4)Englishisverypopular.It____widely_______(use)inmanyfields.5)Platowasagreatthinker.Themodernworld_____still_________(influence)byhisthoughtsaboutlife,educationandsoon.三、把下列句子改为被动语态1.Theyplayfootball onSunday._______________________________________________________________2.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.______________________________________3.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.______________________________________4.WemakethesemachinesinBeilun.______________________________________5.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguagein UK.______________________________________42 四、阅读理解Teenagersshouldbeallowedtowork.Theyhavetherighttodecide(1)w__theyworkornot.Somepeoplesaythattheirfirstpriority(优先权)shouldbeschool,but(2)Ithinkit'swrongtosaythat.Theirpriorityshouldbetodecidewhatisthemostimportantforthem.Itcanbesports,music,art,orwork.Schoolisjustoneoftheirchoices.However,(3)ifastudentdecidestowork,heorshehastoberesponsibleforthejob.Eveniftheworkisveryeasy,heorshemustn'tworkwithneglect(疏忽).Peoplewhoneglecttheirworkshouldnothaveajob.Myopinionisageneralone,soIdonotwanttodeny(否认)thatsomeparentsorschoolsdonotallowstudentstowork.Studentsshould(4)f__theirrules,butiftheyreallywanttowork,theycanwork.That'stheirright.阅读短文,完成下列任务.A.根据上下文及首字母提示,在(1)(4)处填上一个合适的词.(1)w_4)f_B.结合上下文,写出right的汉语意思.right:C.将(2)句子改成否定句.D.将(3)句子翻译成汉语.E.请找出文中表明作者观点的中心句,并写到下面的横线上.(3分)【学后反思】42

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