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1、仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳一、名词复数.photo-photoschild-children foot-feet tooth-teeth knife-knivesbaby-babies 家庭family-families 马铃薯potato----potatoes 树叶leaf---leaves德国人Germans二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造1.直接加s（元音字母+y直接加）likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys2.s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加es-------teaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,doe
2、s3.辅音字母+y,去y改i加es study---studies,fly---flies,carry---carries,三、现在进行时be+V-ing（现在分词）现分词词特殊构成：1.去e加ing。如：dance---dancing,write---writing,live---living,make---making, ride---riding, drive---driving2.双写加ing。如： put—putting,get---getting, swim---swimming,run---running, sit---sitting, shop---shopping,
3、plan---planning,begin-beginning四、一般过去时1.肯定形式：动词用其过去式，只能填一个词（绝对不可用be跟原形，也不可用be跟过去式）如：wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmade×这些都错如果没有表示动作的实意动词，就用was/were跟形容词如：Theywerehappy.Thetripwaswonderful.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.Thepeopletherewerefriendly.出生用wasborn或werebornIwasbornonApril2nd. He
4、andIwerebothborninSeptember.2.否定形式：didn’t跟原形动词 Ididn’tlikeclimbinghillsbefore.Shedidn’tgoswimming,shevisitedsomeplacesofinterestyesterday.53.疑问形式： did跟原形动词Didyouenjoyyourselveslastnight?Yes,weenjoyedourselves.Howdidhetravelthere? Hetraveledtherebyplane.4.过去式构成1）直接加ed played,stayed,performed,tr
5、aveled,enjoyed,visited,entered2）结尾加d, danced,liked3）辅音字母加y,去y改i加ed carry—carried, study—studied,4）重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加ed stopped, planned,5）不规则变化,背记书本后过去式表（特别要记关于旅游，举行聚会等的动词）5.掌握一下常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday,yesterdayevening=lastnight,amomentago=justnow,before,lastSunday/week/month/year/summer, in2009, att
6、heageof…（在…岁时）6.当表示会做某事时，用can/could+动词原形Attheageofeight,hecouldrideabike.Whenhewasachild,hecouldn’twashclothes,butnowhecan.五、以下词或短语后须跟动词原形Would/couldyouplease, whynot, hadbetter(not)dosth（最好、、、）,let(let…do…)，helpsbdosth, makesbdosth,may/can/could/must/should/shouldn’t dodo/does/did问句须跟动词原形六、以下词或短
7、语后须跟“to+动词原形”wanttodo,needtodo,wouldliketodo,learntodo…学会做…forget（忘记做）todo, remembertodo…（记住做）,hopetodo…,wishtodosth. plantodo…, asksb.todo, tellsb.todo,helpsb.(to)do,lovetodo, begin/starttodo…开始做…5It’sgoodtodo…,It’sti
