高级英语第一册 Unit10 The trial that rocked the world.ppt

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1、Unit10Book1TheTrialThatRockedtheWorldⅠIntroductionoftheTextTheTrialThatRockedtheWorldJohnScopesTheMonkeyTrial,TheScopesTrial1925,Dayton,TenesseessDaytonJohnScopesⅡDetailedStudyoftheTextTheScopesTrialTime:July,1925Thecounselformydefence:criminallawyerClarenceDarrowLeadingcounself

2、ortheprosecution:WilliamJenningsBryan,orator,DemocraticnomineeforPresidentoftheU.S.,leaderofthefundamentalistmovement01Jul1925MonkeyTrialBryanDarrowClarenceSewardDarrowca.1922Bryanaddressesacrowdfromatrainin1908Bryangivingaspeechduringhis1908runforthepresidencyBryancampaigningfo

3、rPresident,October1896.Aged36,heremainstheyoungestmajorpresidentialnomineeinU.S.history.Bryananunknownschool-teacherinDayton,TennesseeatrialreportedtheworldoverAdozendistinguishedprofessorsandscientistscametotestifyonmybehalfDetailedStudyoftheTextDarrowhadwhisperedthrowingareass

4、uringarmroundmyshoulderaswewerewaitingforthecourttoopen.Transferredepithet转移修饰语；移就“afigureofspeechinwhichtheepithetistransferredfromtheappropriatenountomodifyanothertowhichitdoesnotreallybelong”(ADictionaryofLiteraryTerms)Hisstoriesachievednothingbutcheaplaughs.他的故事仅仅赚了点儿廉价的笑声。T

5、heyprolongedtheclaspforthephotographers,exchangingsmilingwords.他们延长握手的时间，让摄影师照相，同时微笑着交谈。TransferredepithetFranklinRooseveltlistenedwithbright-eyedsmilingattention,sayingnothing,andapplaudingheartilywiththerest.富兰克林·罗斯福目光炯炯，满脸笑容，聚精会神地听着；他没说什么，只是跟大伙儿开心地鼓掌喝彩。相思枕上的长夜，怎样的厌厌难尽啊！（闻一多《红

6、豆》）怒发冲冠，凭栏处，萧萧雨歇。抬望眼仰天长啸，壮怀激烈。（岳飞《满江红》）自春来，惨绿愁红，芳心事事可可。（柳永《定风波》）Transferredepithetaclashbetweenthefundamentalistsandthemodernists.Thefundamentalists:aliteralinterpretationoftheOldTestamentThemodernists:acceptedDarwin’stheoryofevolutionfundamentalistmovementFundamentalismwasstron

7、ginTennesseeandthestatelegislaturehadrecentlypassedalawprohibitingtheteachingofanytheorythatdeniesthestoryofcreationastaughtintheBible.Nobodycouldteachbiologywithoutteachingevolution.SinceIhadbeenteachingbiology,Iwassentfor.DetailedStudyoftheText“Let’stakethisthingtocourt,andtes

8、tthelegalityofit.”TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnio