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1、AdvancedEnglishBookOneUnit4TheTrialThatRockedtheWorldByJohnScopesQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONWhatdoyouknowaboutChristianity?WhatdoyouknowabouttheBible?WhatdoyouknowaboutAmericanreligion?(threeprinciplereligions)WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinandhisOntheOriginofSpecies?Whatdoyouknowab
2、outUnitedStatesLaw//AmericanJudicialsystem?Christianitywithanestimatednumberofadherentsthatrangesbetween1.5billionand2.1billion，splitintoaround34,000separatedenominationstheworld'slargestreligionthepredominantreligioninEurope,theAmericas,thePhilippines,andSouthernAfricab
3、eliefinGodtheFather,JesusChristastheSonofGodandtheHolySpiritthedeath,descentintohell,resurrection,andascensionofChristtheholinessoftheChurchandthecommunionofsaintsChrist'ssecondcoming,theDayofJudgementandsalvationofthefaithful.TheoriginofChristianity(1stcentury)Christian
4、ityoriginatedin1stcenturyPalestineJewishlifeandfaithenvironmentAD3years,JewslivinginPalestinewereconqueredbyRomeSincethefailureofmanyuprisings,peopleplacedtheirhopesinreligionandlookforwardtotheemergenceofasavior,tosavethem.InAsiaMinor(小亚细亚)therewasasectwhichspreadedthat
5、a"savior“wastocome. Christianityisactuallycomingfromtheevolutionofthissect.BecamethestatereligionofRome(391)313,ConstantineIMagnus(君士坦丁大帝)decreedEdictumMediolanensium（米兰诏书）,whichannouncedChristianitybecameareligionallowedbyRome.391,theRomanemperorTheodosiusI(狄奥多西一世)annou
6、ncedthatChristianitywasthestatereligion.ThesplitofChristianity(1054)whyBecauseoftheDivisionoftheRomanEmpire(395)After395,theRomanempirewaspermanentlydividedintoEast(theByzantineEmpire)andWest.Catholic(天主教)Orthodox(东正教)Orthodox(东正教)ConstantinewasthecentreofOrthodox;thehig
7、hestpowerbelongedtotheemperoroftheEastRomanEmpire.Theemperorcouldappointanddeposethearchbishop,convenecouncils,approvethecouncils’decisionsandexplainthedoctrine.Catholic(天主教)Curia(罗马教廷)wasthecentreofCatholic;powerallconcentratedonthearchbishop.1096-1291,Catholiccarriedou
8、t8religiouswar(theCrusade十字军东征)underthecloakofsafeguardingChristianityThereformofChristianity(16thcentu
