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1、高考英语专题指导之动名词考点归纳非谓语动词不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.动名词(一).动名词的语法形式动名词无人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化.入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！时态语态主动语态被动语态一般式do
2、ingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone(二)、动名词的句法功能具有名词的特征,可充当成分:主语宾语表语定语1.动名词作主语Seeingisbelieving.Playingchessisfun.It'snousewaitinghere.动名词作主语,也可用it作形式主语.但只限于下面句型:1）Itisnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/agoodpleasure+doing。例如：Itisnogoodwritingtohim;heneveran
3、swersletters.Itisnousetalkingtoomuch.2）Itisuseless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile+doing例如：Itisniceplayingchessaftersupper.Itisuselesssendinghimthere.Itisworthwhilediscussingthequestionagain3）Thereis(was)no+doing。例如：Thereisnodenyingthatsheisveryefficient.
4、Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo.2.动名词作表语动名词作表语时动名词和主语的位置是可以交换的。Thenurse'sjobislookingafterthepatients.=Lookingafterthepatientsisthenurse'sjobFourskillsofEnglishlearningarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.=listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefoursk
5、illsofEnglishlearning.注:动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语,没有太大区别.在表示经常习惯性动作多用动名词;在表示具体某次动作,特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式.Theirjobisbuildinghouses.Ourtasknowistoincreasefoodproduction.3.动名词作定语动名词作定语时，表示名词用途aracingcar=acarthatisusedtoraceaswimmingpool=apoolthatisusedtoswimin单个的动名词作定语,放在被修
6、饰的词语前;动名词短语作定语,放在被修饰的词语后;Doyouknowthepersonspeakingtoourboss?Theboysittingunderthetreeisreading.入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！4.动名词作宾语1）①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practice,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,
7、appreciate,escape,permit。Ican’timaginemarryingagirlofthatsort.Irecommendbuyingthedictionary.Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?②有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。有：putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto,bef
8、ondof,stickto,beworth,can’tstand,can’thelp.Heputoffmakingadecisiontillhehadmoreinformation.Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?2）动名词作介词宾语注意:介词后只能是动名词作宾语,不可用不定式.Areyougoodatplayingfootball?其他介词不易错,重点是介词to.因为不定式符号也是to,所以一
