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时间:2020-01-18
《单选小贴士 - 复制.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、哪些英语单项选择题最难解?孔令奇2011.5.9Ⅰ.调整语序一般来说,考生对符合语言规则的正常语序表达掌握较好,但对疑问、倒装、强调、感叹、省略等句法形式不易分辩,而某些单项选择题恰在此处巧做文章,使题干显得扑朔迷离,难以把握。例如:1.Whomdoyoubelievetheteacheroutthepapers?A.hashandedB.hadhandedC.hadtohandD.hadhand2.Great!differentlifetodayisfromitwas30yearsago!A.whata;whatB.how;whatC.what;w
2、hatD.whata;how3.YoucanneverimaginewhatdifficultyIhadyourhouse.A.foundB.findC.tofindD.finding4.Jack,youseemtoputtheblameonme.IsIthatwrong?that;areB.it;isC.that;amD.it;am5.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereismysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.on提示:1.D.havesbdosth.2.B.“How+adj”的
3、感叹句。3.D.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.4.D.ItisIthatamwrong.强调句型。5.C.thereislittleofmysparetime.对策:耐心梳理句子成份,把调整过的语序还原成比较熟悉的正常语序,再利用相关的语言知识进行筛选。Ⅱ.逆思维定势思维定势的实质就是印象主义。在日常学习中,考生对相对稳定的句式、短语和搭配等掌握较好,印象深刻,但如果依赖这些印象,不注重对语境的具体分析,就可能造成误选。例如:1.Theearthgoesaroundthesun,weallknowit.A.whichB.asC
4、.thatD.and2.Ican’thelphouseworkathomebecauseIambusypreparingforthefinalexam.A.doingB.todoC.doneD.withdoing3.IloveMr.Jackalltheteachersheisthemostresponsibleone.A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as4.Whatadisappointment!Hereissopuzzlingaproblemnobodycansolve.A.thatB.whichC.sothatD.as5
5、.Thepictureoftheclassmemoriesofthesportsmeetinglastyear.A.remindedB.cameupC.calledupD.turnedup提示:1.D.and连接并列句。2.B.helptodo……(帮着干……)3.A.ofalltheteachers是原因状语从句中的状语。4.D.as是关系代词,引导特殊定语从句。5.C.calledup唤起;使人想起……对策:首先要弄清楚语义,其次看句子结构是否完整,当发现印象中的常规知识导致句意不畅或结构不全时,果断放弃,另辟蹊径。Ⅲ.逆母语干扰语言学习的本质是
6、相通的,但不同的语言有不同的文化背景和运用习惯。如果以汉语的思维模式来表达英语,必然会导致知识的“负迁移”。一些单选题利用母语干扰,加大了选择难度。例如:1.Aportablecomputercostsaboutadigitalcamera.A.threetimesasmanyasB.threetimesthepriceofC.threetimesmoreexpensivethanD.asthreetimesmuchas2.Jack,I’veneverseenthiskindoffruit.doyoucallitinEnglish?A.HowB.Wh
7、atC.WhichD.Whatever3.Itisdemandedthatallthestudentstheclassearnestly.A.serveforB.shouldserveforC.shouldserveD.willserve4.Sorryfornothavinginformedyouearlier.Thereasoniswedidn’tknowaboutit.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.that5.Yourschoolseemstobealargeone.Bytheway,isthestudentpopulat
8、ion?A.howmuchB.howmanyC.whatfewD.what提示:1.B.cost要求有形式正
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