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1、主谓一致主谓一致易错点归纳不定式短语,动词ing形式或名词性从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.:Remember/TorememberEnglishwordsisnoteasy.e.g.:Whowilldothejobhasn’tbeendecidedyet.主谓一致易错点归纳2.随前原则:“名词或代词+由with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,but,except,including,inadditionto,like,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语”作主语时,谓语动词与前面的名词或代词的数一致e.g.:
2、Mr.Li,togetherwithhistwosonshasgonetothecinema.e.g.:Nooneexceptthetwoboyswaslateforclass.E.g.:LiMing,ratherthanhisclassmates,hasletoutthesecret.主谓一致易错点归纳3.就近原则:or,whether…or…,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,therebe…主谓一致易错点归纳4.“morethanone/manya+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。但“more+复数名词thanone”作主语
3、,谓语则用复数形式。e.g.:Morethanonepersonhasknownit.e.g.:Morepersonsthanonehaveknownit.e.g.:Manyaworkerwaskilledintheaccident.主谓一致易错点归纳5.表示“一两个……”,用“oneortwo+名词复数”表达时,谓语用复数;用“a/an+名词单数ortwo”表达时,谓语动词用单数形式.e.g.:Oneortwodaysareenoughforthem.=Adayortwoisenoughforthem.主谓一致易错点归纳7.And连接两个名词(可数/不可数)一起作主语时,谓语动词一般
4、用复数形式。e.g.:LilyandKitearekindtome.例外1:当两个名词表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一个完整的东西时(其特征是and后的名词前无任何冠词),谓语动词用单数形式。warandpeace,lawandorder,breadandbutter,blackandwhite,folkandknife,wheelandaxle,needleandthread…e.g.:Theteacherandwriterhascome.Theteacherandthewriterhavecome.e.g.:BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.
5、Aknifeandforkisonthetable.主谓一致易错点归纳7.当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有no,each,every,manya,morethanone等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:e.g.:Manyateacherandmanyastudenthasseenthefilm.主谓一致易错点归纳8.不定代词one,noone,theother,another,anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,nothing,each,eith
6、er以及被each,every修饰的名词做主语,尽管有些表达复数意义,但是,它们的谓语应该用单数形式。e.g.:Iseverybodyheretoday?Neither(book)isgood.Noneknowstheweightofanother’sburden.主谓一致易错点归纳9.在定语从句中,当关系代词who,which或that做主语时,从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。e.g.:TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisfromEngland.Arethesethebooksthatwereboughtyesterday?I,whoamanewtea
7、cher,willteachyouEnglish.主谓一致易错点归纳10.“oneof+名词复数”后面的定语从句,谓语动词应该用复数;而“the(only)oneof+名词复数”后面的定语从句的谓语应该用单数形式。如:Heisoneofthestudentsthathavepassedtheexam.Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentsthathaspassedtheexam.主谓一致易错点归纳11.某些集体名词,如fam