SAT语法讲义1(Introduction).ppt

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1、WelcometoSATGrammarEducationTheFirstClassABriefIntroductiononGrammarIntroductionGrammarIdentifyingSentenceErrorsImprovingSentencesImprovingParagraphsWritingErrorIdentificationPronounErrorsSubject-VerbAgreementMisplacedModifiersFaultyParallelismFaultyVerbTenseFaultyComparisonsAdjectivesAdverbsSen

2、tenceFragmentsRun-OnSentenceIdiomImprovingSentencesERRORIDENTIFICATIONInthesequestions,youwillseeasentencewithfourunderlinedparts—labeledA,B,C,andD—whereagrammaticalerrormayoccur.Ifthereisnoerror,thentheanswerisE.Followingissomeimportantinformationaboutthesequestions:＊Ifthereisanerror,itisunderl

3、inedandlettered.＊Eachsentencecontainseitheronlyoneerrorornoerror.＊About1in5erroridentificationsarecorrectaswritten.Eg:ThetacticalbrillianceonthebattlefieldofTommyFranksandARichardMyersasageneralcanbeattributedtotherigorousBCtrainingtheyreceivedinmilitaryhistory.NoerrorDENoticeToanswererroridenti

4、ficationproblems,firstreadthesentenceatanaturalpace,listeningforanythingthatimpingesonyourgrammaticalear.Ifyoudon’thearamistake,breakthesentenceintopartsandthenanalyzeeachpart.IMPROVINGSENTENCESInerroridentificationquestions,youjusthavetospottheerror.Inimprovingsentencesquestions,youhavetonotonl

5、yspottheerrorbutalsochoosethebestcorrection.Also,theerrortendtoinvolvelargerstructuresinasentence,suchasthecoordinationbetweenclauses.Thistendstomakethequestionsharder.Theerror,ifany,willappearintheunderlinedpart,whichcanencompasspartorallofthesentence.Followingissomeimportantinformationaboutque

6、stions:＊ChoiceAalwaysrepeatstheunderlinedpartofthesentence＊Ifyoucannotspotanerror,theanswerchoicesoftencandirectyouwheretolook＊About1in5improvingsentencequestionsarecorrectaswritten.Eg:Abitefromthetsetseflyinvariablyparalyzesitsvictimsunlessanantidoteisadministeredwithintwohours.(A)itsvictimsunl

7、essanantidoteisadministered(B)itsvictimsunlessanantidotecanbeadministered(C)itsvictimsunlessanantidotewasadministered(D)itsvictimsunlessanantidoteisadministeredtothevictims(E)itsvictimsunlesstheyreceiveanantidoteIMPROVINGPAR