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1、SAT语法IdentifyingSentenceErrors一、主谓一致1.就前原则(1)N1ofN2verb(SAT考试中动词的单复数与N1有关,与N2无关)如:agroupofstudentsarethedetailsoftheproblemsare例:Thebright(A)fiberglasssculpturesofLuisJimenezhasreceived(B)criticalacclaimnotonly(C)inhishomestate,NewMexico,butalsoin(D)NewYork.Noerror(E).(P1
2、61.1)(2)名词1+介词+名词2如:studentsintheclassroom名词,插入语,verb名词+doing/done如:studentsstudyinghard例:Flintsfoundin(A)theregionextendingfromtheNileValleyto(B)thehighlandsofeasternIraqatteststo(C)thepresenceofpeoplethereaslongagoas(D)onehundredthousandyears.Noerror(E).(P166.3)2.“欲擒故纵”
3、法动词单复数做题基本原则是就前原则,如果句子太长、太难、太复杂时,用“欲擒故纵”法。3.动词单复数的特殊固定用法(1)anumberof一些;一般情况下其后动词用复数,(不受任何规律限制);thenumberof…的数量;其后的动词在任何情况下都用单数。量词考点:agroup/list/lineof使用“就前原则”(2)倒装结构:就后原则。如:herecomesthebusa.地点状语+动词+主语b.Only置于句首的倒装例:Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangeis(A)thesourcesofar
4、iverwhosecourse(B)wasnotfullymapped(C)until(D)thiscentury.Noerror(E).(P776.19)1SAT语法例:Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudied(A)foryears,but(B)onlyrecentlyhas(C)theharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecome(D)known.Noerror(E).(P167.6)4.名词集合名词:family,group,stuff,team,c
5、ommunity,只要这些词以单数结尾,后面的谓语动词都用单数。people,cattle,police:其后的谓语动词用复数以s结尾的词:means,species,news以cs结尾的词:physics,mathematics,不表示复数,是单数。以us结尾的词:octopus(章鱼),platypus(鸭嘴兽),-saurus(恐龙)考点:名词的单复数作业:P410.23、24,P472.22,P602.27,P721.24、26、29,P839.20、27,P894.16,P956.12,P776.12,P839.25,P957.
6、19、28,P471.17,P534.18。二、平行结构(1)名词,名词,and名词例:EachtimeCarolineturnsonhercomputer,shehas(A)toenteracompanycode,thenherinitials,andthenentersapassword(B)before(C)shecanbeginworking(D).Noerror(E).(P166.2)例:Ofthehundredsofwarm-watercoralspecies,onlyafew(A)arehighlyprized(B)foru
7、seinjewelrybecauseoftheir(C)beauty,luster,andtheyarehard(D).Noerror(E).(P533.12)(2)两者之间的平行如:notonly…,butalso…neither…,nor…either…,or……and/but….例:Thelaborunionisnegotiating(A)acontractwiththehospitalthat(B)willsatisfy(C)thedemandsoftheworkersandbeacceptableto(D)alllevelsof
8、management.Noerror(E).(P601.13)2SAT语法(3)句子的平行考点:同类比较特点:-er,more,than,as,like,unlike,compareto/wi