中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态(好）.ppt

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1、中考专项复习动词的时态和语态时态TENSE八种时态《中考说明》指出：一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense一般过去时TheSimplePastTense现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense过去将来时ThePastFutureTense现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时用法习惯活动现在情况客观事实主将从现Igetupatsix

2、everymorning.Theyareverybusy.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.一般过去时TheSimplePastTense一般过去时用法过去活动过去状态过去连续活动Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditupandwentout.一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将Therewillberaintomorr

3、ow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Iha

4、velostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.一共复习了5个了，还有3个呀！过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadin

5、galoudwhentheteachercamein.过去将来时ThePastFutureTense过去将来时用法宾语从句直引变间虚拟语气HewantedtoknowwhenwewouldhavetheEnglishparty.Lilysaid,“Therewillbeaconcerttonight.”Lilysaidtherewouldbeaconcertthatnight.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryagain.过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时用法过延到过过去的过去宾语从句IhadstayedinBeijingforthreeyearsbythen.

6、WhenIgottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.Iwantedtoknowifhehadseenthefilm.语态VOICE各时态的被动结构《中考说明》指出：一般现在时(am/is/are＋done)一般过去时(was/were＋done)现在进行时(am/is/arebeing＋done)过去进行时(was/werebeing＋done)一般将来时(will/shallbe＋done)过去将来时(would/shouldbe＋done)现在完成时(have/hasbeen＋done)含情态动词（情态动词＋be＋done）《中考考场》山东省中考真题1.Th

7、eskatingmarathon_______forfivehoursnow,andseveralskatersarestillskating.(2008枣庄)A.hasbegunB.hasgoneC.hasbeengoingD.hasbeen2.Mydailyschoollifeisdifferentfromthepast.I_______lessonswhenIwasachild.Now,Ilikethe