高二英语过去分词的用法.ppt

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1、过去分词Sumup英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.此句中过去分词brokenin作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。一、过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbroke

2、nlikethisallthetime.二、过去分词用在get,have,make的后面，应注意以下几点：1.“have＋宾语＋过去分词”的两种用法：A)表示“让某人或组织某人做某事”。Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.B)表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.2.“make＋宾语＋过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示

3、结果含义的。Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面。Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.四、过去分词用在want,wish,like等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面作宾语补足语。Theb

4、osswouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.五、过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补(过去分词)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding，hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Practice1.______poo

5、ratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.Tobe;understandB.I’m;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understoodD2.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairingC3.Youmustgetthewo

6、rk______beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doneD4.______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolenB5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settlingA1.Fi

7、nishtherestofvocabularyexercises.2.Finishtherestofgrammarexercisesonworkbook.Homework