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《高中英语语法非谓语动词.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词不定式(todo）否定(nottodo)V-ing（doing）否定(notdoing)过去分词（done）否定(notdone)在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种：Iwanttoreadabookwrittenbythewomanlivingthere.谓语非谓语动词主语宾语定语表语补语状语Todo动名词现在分词V-ed非谓语动词功能表不定式在句子中可以充当哪些成分？1、作主语Torunisagoodhabit.(=Itisagoodhabittorun.)2、作表语Ourplanistobuildabri
2、dgeovertheriver.3、作宾语Iwanttobuyadictionary.4、作定语Hehasachancetogoabroad.5、作状语Tofinishthework,hehadtogetupearly.6、作补语Iaskustohelphim.1、主语Noddingmeansagreement.2、宾语Wouldyoumindclosingthewindows?3、表语Hisjobissellingnewspapers.4、定语Thisisaswimmingpool.动名词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？1、表语Heissellingnewspaper
3、s.2、定语Thedancingmanismyuncle.现在分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？3补语Hekeptmewaitingsolong.4状语Walkinginthestreet,Imetmyteacher.过去分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？1、定语Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltinthe1980s.2、表语Theshopisclosed.3、补语Shefoundherglassstolen.4、状语Seenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.非谓语动词的形式主动态被动态一般式todotobedone进行式t
4、obedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing过去分词done现在分词/动名词主动态被动态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone动词不定式动词不定式的形式Johnsaidthathehadruninordertocatchthebus.（一般式的主动态）Hehatedtobemisunderstoodbyothers.(一般式的被动态)Hepretendedtobelisteningattentively.(进行式)Heintendedtohavetol
5、dyouthat.(完成式主动态)Thisworkofartseemedtohavebeencreatedlongago.(完成式的被动态)We’rehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.(完成进行式)现在分词的形式Hesatinachair,readinganovel.(一般式主动态)Beingcriticizedbytheboss,helistenedattentively.(一般式被动态)Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentplaying.(完成式主动态)Allthishavingbeensettled,hew
6、enthome.(完成式被动态)过去分词的形式Seenfromthespace,theearthisfilledwithwater.Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.Anoldmanentered,supportedbyagirl.Hehurriedtogethome,onlytofindhishousebrokeninto.Allthebrokenwindowshavebeenrepaired.Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.Sheiswelldressed.非谓语动词的比较加不
7、定式作宾语的动词：agree,attempt,expect,decide,seem,intend,try,refuse,manage,fail,mean,pretend,promise,offer,learn,plan,help,hope,prepare,choose,wishwant,determine,wouldlike等。Hemanagedtopasstheexam. Hepromisedtobehereatnine. Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.只接动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词有：admit承认appreciate感激avoi
