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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习《特殊句式》学案学习目标:1.了解在英语中什么情况下出现省略情况;2.掌握倒装句的构成和用法;3.熟练掌握全部倒装,部分倒装等句子结构。倒装句在高考中的考查重点:1.部分倒装;2.完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型:So+be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So+adj/adv…+that…Neither…,nor…Notonly…,butalso…Notuntil…高考例题【xx江西卷】32.Neverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisas
2、wellasRobert.【答案】CA.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas【xx全国新课程】34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.【答案】BA.soB.orC.andD.but【xx山东卷】31.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.【答案】CA.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.SoamI
3、D.Ihopenot【xx浙江卷】19.Hadtheyknownwhatwasingnext,they_______secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad【解析】本句是一个倒装句,可还原为:iftheyhadknownwhatwasingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。根据hadknown提示,可知是与过去事实相反,因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might+havedone,由此可见答案D符合语境。【xx
4、江苏卷】25.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______________?【答案】AA.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isheD.isn'the【解析】根据前面therebe句里含有否定意义的词little,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致,故选A项。30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather
5、.【答案】B。A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before【xx重庆卷】33.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.【答案】CA.doesheevengivenB.heevengivesC.whetherD.hewillevengiven【xx重庆卷】32.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfrica【答案】
6、BA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since【xx辽宁卷】32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.【答案】DA.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider【xx四川卷】5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD
7、.itis【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装,排除B、D;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。【xx天津卷】6.OnlyafterMaryreadherpositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.【A】A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed语法讲解完全倒装的应用情况(不借助动词)1.为了使某种情境表达的生动形象,常把above,away,b
8、ack,below,down,in,off,out,up等方位副词置于句首,以示强调和引起注意需倒装,常与e,go,fall,rush等动词连用。Awaywentthenaughtyboy.若主语为代词,主谓不倒装Outherushe