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1、完形填空解题指导一，近年完形填空的命题趋势*1，突出语篇。*2，试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。*3，辨析词义，以实词为主。*4，记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。*5，生词量有增无减。*6，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练正确的答题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不
2、太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.灵活的解题技巧1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.积累，掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.化简句子，突破长句的理解。5.充分利用你的常识。1.照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travel
3、ling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow. 7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead 15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__13__.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsov
4、ertheradio. A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly__2__newspapersandmagazines… A.inB.toC.onD.forTomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.before
5、C.untilD.thenSomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish__6__.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger2.积累（注意词语的辨析）SoonIhearda____likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet. A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,____myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,…… A.onB.aboveC.over
6、D.form3)"Givemeahand,"heshouted____hegotneartheboat. A.whileB.tillC.forD.as3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__8__quitepleasanttaste. A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall
7、.Itisveryeasytocarry…__11__,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople. A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句。1)Heisagreatchatter48(aswell).Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedidknowthem,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,
8、alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers.(MNET2005江西卷）A.SayingB.questionsC.wordsD.speechesA.andthenB.andsoC.evenifD.butif51.A.PreparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends52.A.accordingtoB.duetoC.insteadofD.
