2010届高考英语完形填空解题法复习指导.ppt

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1、ClozeTestMethods&Skills英语完形填空解题步骤通读全文，统揽全局。首句主题逐句分析，确定选项。比较选项通盘理解，上下一致。作者思想复读全文，核对答案。第一感觉易难完形填空解题技巧1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous2)MrsO’Neillasked＿＿＿＿＿quest

2、ionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreshallowButandeither3)①thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket②turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?①A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need②A.andB.orC.thenD.but4)…andthenbothendedupfromth

3、esamehighschool,justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题）AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as解析：根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillr

4、emember答案应选表示转折的连词but.这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。2.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdownand________goonhisknees.A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather3).Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…___,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.Howev

5、erC.YetD.Sometimes4)Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.__,whenallofthesemethodsfail，thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.A.FurthermoreB.InsteadC.otherwiseD.nevertheless5)Ihadanautorepairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.39,whenanythingwentwr

6、ongwithmycar,Ihurriedtohimandhealwaysfixedit.(NMET2002)38.A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently39.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet1)Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配解析：表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…故答案为C2)Mark____dow

7、nandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.(2003北京春50小题）A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：3)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas____teaatthetime.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving4)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto＿＿people’sactionsathom

8、e.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.wa