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1、主讲教师:周丽娟年级:高三(24)教材版本:2015高考二轮复习用书甘肃省灵台县第一中学专题四非谓语动词TeachingaimsKnowledgeaims:TobefamiliarwiththeformsofNon-Predicateverbs.Tomasteritsfunctioninsentences.Abilityaims:ToimprovetheskillsofsolvingexercisesusedwiththeformsofNon-PredicateVerbs.Tounderstandcomplexsentencesbetterinreadingmaterial
2、s.Emotionalaims:Beawareoftheconceptthatthemoreeffortsyoumake,thelessdistanceyouhavetoachievethesuccess.开心自测非谓语动词的种类:它在句子中的功能呢?一、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别高考题点击:1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_____tothenotice.(03N)A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing2.Suddenly,atallmandriving
3、agoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.(06上海春季)A.seizing..,disappearedB.seized..,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing两个动作之间用and连接称为并列谓语,并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性,故B、D皆错;不用and连接时称之为状语,只能用非谓语动词作状语,故C错。seized和took是并列谓语,disappearing是伴随状语。此题的关键是and的位置,如果and在disappe
4、ar前,则三个动词并列。ADCo-operationandExploration二、非谓语动词作主语和表语高考题点击:1.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____.(01上海)A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theans
5、wersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京卷)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having在and连接的并列句中,两个主语要保持一致的形式。动名词fishing和collectingcoins分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为“钓鱼是他的爱好,集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。”DDCo-operationandExploration非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题:第一是并行结构问题,如:Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.第二需要注意一些结构:A)在It’snouse(good;v
6、alue;importance)等结构中只用动名词作主语。如:It’snousequarrellingwithsuchafellow.注意比较:There’snoneedtotellhimaboutit.B)在It’s+adj.结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型:Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth句型,用于表示事物的特征、特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth句型用于表示人物的性格、品德和表示主观感情或态度,如:good,kind,nice,
7、clever,foolish,right等。三、非谓语动词作定语高考题点击:1.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt2.Theroomtheseaismygrandpa’s.A.facedB.facingC.tofaceD.faces3.CharlesLindberghisthefirstman__________th