资源描述:
《状语从句复习.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初中英语状语从句融安县实验中学王承鲜初中英语状语从句We’llhaveapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.______________________一般将来时态一般现在时态Ifyoumissher,pleasecallher.Ifyouworkharder,you’llgethighermarks.=Workharderandyou’llgethighermarks.Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelateforschool.=Hurryup,oryo
2、u’llbelateforschool.If从句+祈使句If引导的条件状语从句:主将从现初中英语状语从句1.MymumwascookingwhenIgotintothekitchen.__________________过去进行时一般过去时时间状语从句2.HisfathercameinwhilehewaswatchingTV_________________一般过去时过去进行时时间状语从句时间状语从句:由when,while,before,after,assoonas,since,not…until
3、引导。注:在when引导的时间状语从句中,动作可以是表示延续的,也可以是表示瞬间的;但while引导的从句中,动作一定是表示延续的初中英语状语从句3.HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.________________现在完成时一般过去时4.I’llcallhimassoonasIgetthere.________一般将来时一般现在时5.Afterheleftthecollege,hewenttoAmerica.6.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfa
4、thercameback________初中英语状语从句Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.=Hewasill,sohedidn’tcometoschool.原因状语从句Thoughheisverytired,hestillgoesonworking.让步状语从句重点提示:because不能与并列连词so同时在句中使用初中英语状语从句由sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句1.Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthef
5、irsttrain.2.Hestudieshardinorderthathecanworkbetterinthefuture.初中英语状语从句由so…that,such…that(如此….以至于),sothat(因此,所以)引导结果状语从句1.HespokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.2.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.3.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.4
6、.Sheissuchagoodgirlthatwealllikeher.=Sheissogoodagirlthatwealllikeher.副词名词初中英语状语从句1.Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)2.Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句以便于因此,所以初中英语状语从句注意:在时间状语从句中,主句和从句之间的时态应按下列规律确定。1)主句一
7、般将来时,从句用一般现在时(特别是用assoonas引导从句时)2)主句含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时:Theboywillbeawriterwhenhegrowsup.I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.3)主句为祈使句时,从句用一般现在时:Pleasedon’tgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.4)主句为一般过去时,从句也用过去时态:例如:Theyo
8、ungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.IlikedreadingwhenIwasyoung.5)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不…