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《公开课高三英语复习之简单句的基本句型.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Welcometoourclass!霖田中学张秀彩Doyouknowwhatkindofsentencestheyare?1.Itcanreallymakemecry.2.ItwassongsofloveandI'dmemorizeeachword.3.WhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentotheradiowaitingformyfavoritesongs.4.ItwassongsoflovethatIwouldsingtothem.5.ItwassongsoflovethatIwouldsing
2、tothemandI'dmemorizeeachword.复合句并列句简单句并列复合句英语句子的种类由and,but,or,so这四个并列连词连接,而“,”是不能连接两个简单句的。简单句的五种基本句型英语句子长短简繁不一,表面上似乎难以捉摸,但可以从实质上发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。即可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+Vi(主+谓)基本句型二:S+Vl+P(主+谓/系+表)基本句型三:S+Vt+O(
3、主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+Vt+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+Vt+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一S(subject)+Vi(verb)(主+谓)特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。e.g.Shecameyesterday.VS2021/10/56英语基本句型-1主谓结构本结构是由主语+不及物动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如:Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有
4、修饰语-状语。如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.主语+谓语S+VThegirlsrunfast.Thegirlinblackrunsfast.Thegirlinblackranfastestinthesportsmeeting.Th
5、egirlinblackranfastestinthesportsmeetingin2007.+时间状语+定语+地点状语基本句型一主谓(S+V)S+V1.Shecooks.2.Heisworking.3.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.4.Thepenwritessmoothly.5.Hearingthenews,hismothercriedsadly.91.明天她会过来。3.正在睡觉的婴儿笑了。Shewillcometomorrow.巩固练习:Thebabysmiles.sleepingfi
6、veyearsago.2.五年前我住在梅州。IlivedinMeizhou4.每天八时开始上课。everyday.Classesbeginateightinthepasttenyears.5.在过去的十年里,(在)我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown基本句型二S+V+P(主+系+表)特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做(连)系动词。系动词可分三类:1.
7、表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;基本句型二主系表S+V+P1.Heishappy.2.Everythinglooksnice.3.Hisfaceturnedred.4.Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.5.Shegrewric
8、hwithinashortoftime.Theboyiscute.Thelittleboyisverycute.Thelittleboywhohassmalleyesisverycute.主语+谓语+表语S+V+P+定语+状语+定语从句131.树叶已经变黄了。2.这个报告听起来很有意思3.孩子们很少保持安静。4.他失业了。5.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Heisoutofwork.Theleave