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1、UNITTENTrojanWarSaga:TheOdysseyTrojanWarSaga:TheOdysseyUnliketheIliad（伊利亚特）,inwhichheroeslikeAchilles（阿基里斯）,AjaxandHector（赫克托）fightforfameandglory,theOdyssey（奥德赛）depictsaquitedifferentherowhofightsoverhisadversefateforhissimplewishtoreturnhome.Inthislaterepic（史诗）of
2、Homer’s（荷马）,amorepeacefulworldisrevealed,withitscloseatthereunion（重聚）oftheprotagonistandhisfamilyandpeacerestoredunderthegods’command.WomenaredifferentfromthoseintheIliad.Heretheybecomeusefulcompanionsandguideswhoseintelligenceandwillpowerexceedmanyamalefigurethata
3、ppearsduringOdysseus’（奥德修斯）adventure.HomerTrojanWarSaga:TheOdysseyTelemachusThestorybeginswiththenarratorcallingupontheMusetohelphimtellthestoryofOdysseus（奥德修斯）.ItisonthetenthyearsinceTroyhasfallentotheGreeks.OnMountOlympus,Zeussummonsacouncilwithallthemajorgodspre
4、sentexceptPoseidon（波塞冬）,whoisawayinEthiopia（埃塞俄比亚）.ThisisgoodforOdysseus,sincePoseidonistheonlyonethatwouldnotliketoseehimreturnhomesafely.Zeusspeaksofmanwhodeviseshisownmiserybutblamesthegods.HereferstoAegisthus（艾奎司托斯）,whokilledAgamemnon（阿伽门农）andstolehiswife,thoug
5、hthegodswarnedhimthatAgamemnon’sson,Orestes（俄瑞斯忒斯）,wouldsomedayrevenge—whichhejustlydid.Athenaspeaksonbehalfof（为了）Odysseus,whohasforsevenyearsstayedinthelandofthenymph（女神）Calypso（卡利普索）longingforhome.ShepleadswithZeustofreeOdysseus.Heagrees,andsendsHermestoCalypsoto
6、askhertofreeOdysseus.TrojanWarSaga:TheOdysseyTelemachus（忒勒玛科斯）Athena（雅典娜）,disguisedasMentor（门特）,kingofTaphian（塔菲）andanoldfriendofOdysseus,travelstoIthaca（伊萨卡到）,nowoverrun(泛滥）withsuitors（请愿者）intentonmarryingOdysseus’wife,Penelope（佩内洛普）.ThecunningPenelopehasbeendecei
7、vingthesuitorsforyears.Shepromisedtomarryaftershewoveashroud（寿衣）forherdeadhusband’sfather,Laertes（拉厄耳忒斯）,buthasbeenunwoven（拆开）eachday’sworkatnightforthreeyears.Nowhertrickisdiscoveredandshehastofinishtheshroud.Odysseus’son,Telemachus（忒勒马科斯）,unhappyamongthesuitors,w
8、elcomesAthena,whoadvisestheyoungprincetoseeknewsfromNestor（内斯特）inPylus（皮洛斯）.TogetherwithMentor(Athena),Telemachus（忒勒马科斯）secretlygetshiscrewandsai
