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1、UNITTENTrojanWarSaga:TheOdysseyTrojanWarSaga:TheOdysseyUnliketheIliad(伊利亚特),inwhichheroeslikeAchilles(阿基里斯),AjaxandHector(赫克托)fightforfameandglory,theOdyssey(奥德赛)depictsaquitedifferentherowhofightsoverhisadversefateforhissimplewishtoreturnhome.Inthislaterepic(史诗)of
2、Homer’s(荷马),amorepeacefulworldisrevealed,withitscloseatthereunion(重聚)oftheprotagonistandhisfamilyandpeacerestoredunderthegods’command.WomenaredifferentfromthoseintheIliad.Heretheybecomeusefulcompanionsandguideswhoseintelligenceandwillpowerexceedmanyamalefigurethata
3、ppearsduringOdysseus’(奥德修斯)adventure.HomerTrojanWarSaga:TheOdysseyTelemachusThestorybeginswiththenarratorcallingupontheMusetohelphimtellthestoryofOdysseus(奥德修斯).ItisonthetenthyearsinceTroyhasfallentotheGreeks.OnMountOlympus,Zeussummonsacouncilwithallthemajorgodspre
4、sentexceptPoseidon(波塞冬),whoisawayinEthiopia(埃塞俄比亚).ThisisgoodforOdysseus,sincePoseidonistheonlyonethatwouldnotliketoseehimreturnhomesafely.Zeusspeaksofmanwhodeviseshisownmiserybutblamesthegods.HereferstoAegisthus(艾奎司托斯),whokilledAgamemnon(阿伽门农)andstolehiswife,thoug
5、hthegodswarnedhimthatAgamemnon’sson,Orestes(俄瑞斯忒斯),wouldsomedayrevenge—whichhejustlydid.Athenaspeaksonbehalfof(为了)Odysseus,whohasforsevenyearsstayedinthelandofthenymph(女神)Calypso(卡利普索)longingforhome.ShepleadswithZeustofreeOdysseus.Heagrees,andsendsHermestoCalypsoto
6、askhertofreeOdysseus.TrojanWarSaga:TheOdysseyTelemachus(忒勒玛科斯)Athena(雅典娜),disguisedasMentor(门特),kingofTaphian(塔菲)andanoldfriendofOdysseus,travelstoIthaca(伊萨卡到),nowoverrun(泛滥)withsuitors(请愿者)intentonmarryingOdysseus’wife,Penelope(佩内洛普).ThecunningPenelopehasbeendecei
7、vingthesuitorsforyears.Shepromisedtomarryaftershewoveashroud(寿衣)forherdeadhusband’sfather,Laertes(拉厄耳忒斯),buthasbeenunwoven(拆开)eachday’sworkatnightforthreeyears.Nowhertrickisdiscoveredandshehastofinishtheshroud.Odysseus’son,Telemachus(忒勒马科斯),unhappyamongthesuitors,w
8、elcomesAthena,whoadvisestheyoungprincetoseeknewsfromNestor(内斯特)inPylus(皮洛斯).TogetherwithMentor(Athena),Telemachus(忒勒马科斯)secretlygetshiscrewandsai