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1、期末总复习初一第二学期建议知识与能力并重阅读完形天天练听力写作专项练基础知识分类练一、语法1.词法2.句法名词TheNoun(缩写为n)表示人或事物的名称Basket,mouth,hospital,冠词TheArticle(art)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a,an,the代词ThePronoun(pron)用来代替名词、形容词或数词They,his,him,形容词TheAdjective(adj)用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征Long,empty,heavy,different,c
2、heap,hungry数词TheNumeral(num)表示数量或顺序Three,thirteen,twenty,second动词TheVerb(v)表示动作或状态Hear,write,swim,eat,borrow,sing副词TheAdverb(adv)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Quickly,early,out,soon,then,sometimes介词ThePreposition(prep)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系From,with,at,into,behind,between
3、,for连词TheConjunction(conj)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句And,or,but,so,because感叹词TheInterjection(interj)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感Oh,hey,ouch,well,there,dear词类名词DaysoftheweekMonthsoftheyearSchoolsubjectsSpecialholidaysClothingSeasonsHealth-relatedwordsOccupationsmusicInventio
4、nsanddiscoveriesDatesandyearsVacationsTouristattractionsPlacesofinterestGeographicaltermsCompasspointsCulture代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs不定代词1.other,othe
5、rs,theother,theothers,another,theother,anyother2.one,ones,one’s3.some,any,no,none,many,muchfew,little,afew,alittle,all,both,every,each不定代词4.somethingsomebody/someoneanythinganybody/anyoneeverythingeverybody/everyonenothingnobody/noone谓语动词用单数！形容词与不定代词
6、的位置somethingeasy,hard,important...anythinguseful,interesting,funny...nothingdifficult,cheap,amazing,exciting...形容词Adjectivestodescribetheweather(n.+y)AdjectivestodescribeclothesAdjectivestodescribeappearanceandpersonalityAdjectivestodescribethings形容词
7、、副词形容词与副词的转换在词尾处+lyy结尾时,去y+ily有的e结尾的单词,需去y+ly，有的则直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully形容词、副词的使用形容词副词修饰名词修饰动词、形容词Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlonghair.Itreallysoundsnice.Theyworkveryhard.频率副词alw
8、aysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever用Howoften对它们进行提问。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.数词数词基数词变序数词百,千,万,的表达几分之几用来表达时
