蝇王bookreport.ppt

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1、WilliamGoldingLordoftheFliesIntroductionSummaryStyleThemesownwordsintroductionPublishedin1954,LordoftheFlieswasGolding’sfirstnovel.Itwasoneofthe100mostfrequentlychallengedbooksof1990–1999ontheAmericanLibraryAssociation’slist.In2005thenovelwaschosenbyTIMEmagazineasoneofthe100bestEnglis

2、h-languagenovelsfrom1923to2005.Thestoryisbothacoming-of-agenovelandallegoricalnovel.Essentiallyagroupofboysagedfromaround6upto12aremaroonedonatropicalislandwithnoadults.InitiallytheboyselectaleadercalledRalph,plantolightafiretoaidtheirrescueandalsobuildshelters.Unfortunatelyalmostfrom

3、thestart,thingsgobegintogowrong.UndertheinfluenceofaboycalledJack,whowantsonlytohuntpigsandbetheleader,thingsbegintofallapartandtheboysbegintoactincreasinglylikesavages.Negligenceleadstothedisappearanceofasmallboyandlatertoamissedopportunitytoberescued.AboycalledSimonisbeatentodeathwh

4、enheismistakenforanimaginarybeastandafatboycalledPiggyisdeliberatelykilled.ThebookendswhenJackandhistribeaccidentallysetfiretotheentireislandastheyattempttohuntdownandkillRalph,onlyforthesmoketoattractanavalvesselandensureRalph'ssurvivalandtherescueofalltheremainingboys.RalphRalphandJ

5、ack“aretwopolarizingfigures”inthenovel.Ralphisasymbolofdemocracy.RepresentscivilizationandmoralityJackCruelandmanipulativeRepresentssavageinstinctsandevilJackwascomparedtothedictators“HitlerandMussolini”.PiggyDescribedas“fat,”“intellectual,”Representsscientific,rationalsideofcivilizat

6、ion,andsocialorderSummaryGolding'swritinginLordoftheFliesisfilledwithdescription,characterisationandsymbolism.Golding'slanguagewasalwaysinlinewithwhatwashappeningtohischaracters.Goldingtriesveryhardtolinkhumannaturewiththerhythmsofnature.Numerousbiblicalallusionsthroughoutthiswork.Sty

7、leGolding’sLiteraryTechniqueHeavyuseofsymbolismIronyAbundantimageryandsensorydetailFigurativeLanguageSimileMetaphorPersonificationThemesTheNeedforSocialOrder/CivilizationPower-strugglesBlindnessFearoftheUnknownLossofIdentityLossofInnocenceTheIndifferenceofNatureTheDefectsofHuma

8、nNatu