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1、TheBritishBroadcastMediaSkyplc isaBritishsatellitebroadcasting,on-demandInternetstreamingmedia,broadbandandtelephoneservicescompanyheadquarteredinLondon,withoperationsintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Germany,AustriaandItaly.FormedinNovember1990bytheequalmergerofSkyTelev
2、isionandBritishSatelliteBroadcasting,Skyisthelargestpay-TVbroadcasterinEuropewithover20 millionsubscribers.SkyislistedontheLondonStockExchangeandisaconstituentoftheFTSE100Index.Ithadamarketcapitalisationofapproximately£13.69 billion(€16billion)asof14August2014onth
3、eLondonStockExchange.21stCenturyFoxownsa39.14percentcontrollingstakeinthecompany.On13November2014,thecompanyannouncedthat,aftercompletingtheacquisitionofSkyItaliaandamajorityinterestinSkyDeutschland,thecompanywouldchangeitsnametoSky,subjecttoshareholderapproval.Sk
4、yBroadcastingGroupPLC------(SkyBroadcastingGroupProgrammableLogicComtroller)SkyPLCITV(IndependentTelevision)whichoperatesmostoftheregionaltelevisionbroadcasters﹙广播公司﹚thatmakeuptheITVNetwork,andNewsCorporation,whichownsmanynationalnewspapers﹙suchasTheSunandtheTheTi
5、mes﹚aswellasholdingalargestake﹙股份﹚insatellitebroadcasterBritishSkyBroadcasting.BBCBackground03BBCfoundedin1922astheBritishBroadcastingCompanyandcharteredin1927asanindependentpubliccorporation.InNovember1936,theBBCbeganbroadcastingBritain’sfirstregulartelevisionser
6、vicefromtheAlexandriaPalaceinLondon.05GeorgeV1932EdwardⅧ1936DuringWordWarⅡThefirstroyalChristmasDayAbdicationspeechFreedomBytheendofthewarTheworld’smostinfluentialculturalinstitutionimportanceWinstonChurchillRadiothreeRadiotwoRadiooneRadiofourPopularmusic,stylesLi
7、ghtmusicandsportingeventsClassicalmusicCurrentaffairs,news,andgeneralfeaturesMajorradiostationsRadiofiveNews,sports,TalkprogramsBBCtelevisionBBC-1BBC-2LightentertainmentnewssportsCurrentaffairsGeneralinterestMorespecializeddocumentariesTravelprogramsConcertperform
8、encesseriousplaysMr.BeanisaBritishcomedytelevisionseriesSERVICESOpenUniversityTuitionandeducationCeefaxlibariesRadioTimesandtheListenerMusicbroadcastSix
