Chinese Traditional Building 中国传统建筑.ppt

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1、ChineseTraditionalBuildingsGroupMember:16090603王雁16090606史佳薇16090614杨丹PalaceTheForbiddenCityResidenceSiheyuanTempleTheTempleofHeavenTheForbiddenCityProspectHillAman-mademountainTohelptobalancethechioftheplace.TorepresenttheHeavenlyPalaceAmongallthe28starsoftheconstellation,thePurpleForbi

2、dden(polarstar)thecenteroftheheaven,centerofallstarsTheimperialcourtthecenterofmanunderheaven9,999buildings9nailsperrow9:EverlastingThelargestnumberamongallItwasreservedforuseonlybytheemperor.Red:joyYellow:earth(themostbasicofthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth)Purple:heavenBl

3、ack:waterThechillingnorthwasregardedasaharmfuldirection.Hence,thebuildingsintheForbiddenCityfacesouth,thedirectionofholiness.TheonlypavilionsfacingnorthwerefortheEmperor'srejectedconcubines.SiheyuanChineseQuadranglesDatesbackasearlyastheWesternZhouperiod.Exhibitsoutstandingandfundamental

4、characteristicsofChinesearchitecture.ServesasaculturalsymbolofBeijingandawindowintoitsoldwaysoflife.LayoutofBeijingSiheyuanPositionedalongthenorth-southandeast-westaxes.MainhouseSidehouseDecoratedpathwaysOppositehouse(倒座房)BacksideBuilding(后罩房)LayoutofBeijingSiheyuanEntrancegate(withcoppe

5、rdoorknockers)Screenwall(影壁)---forprivacySuperstitionholdsthatitalsoprotectsthehousefromevilspirits.StoneLionsTraditionalconceptsofthefiveelements(五行)andtheeightdiagrams(八卦)ofdivination.Thegate:southeastcorner“wind”cornerThemainhouse:northside“water”(anelementtopreventfire)Twoormorelayer

6、sofcourtyardsandevenprivategardensAsignofwealthandstatusinancienttimesApracticallyengineeredstructureNorthwesternwalls---higherthantheotherwallsprotecttheinsidebuildingsfromtheharshwindsEavescurvedownwardrainwaterwillflowalongthecurveratherthandroppingstraightdownTherooftopisridgedprovid

7、eshadeinthesummerwhileretainingwarmthinthewinterTheTempleofHeavenTheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestRoundceiling-skyInner4pillars-4seasonsMiddle12pillars-12monthsOuter12pillars-12hoursMiddleandouter24pillars-24solartermsPlacedaccordingtothepositionofBigDipperSeven-starStoneGrou