English Writing Course句子强调.ppt

《English Writing Course句子强调.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、EnglishWritingCourseSentenceEmphasissentenceemphasisWhenwetalk,weemphasizeanimportantideabyraisingourvoicesormakingagesture.Whenwewrite,wealsohavewaystolayemphasisoncertainwordsorphrases.Thefollowingsaredifferentwaystoachievesentenceemphasis:SomeTechniquestoGainEmphasisPlaci

2、ng(位置)Periodicsentences(圆周句)ShortsentencesBalancedsentences（平衡结构句）ClimacticsentencesF.Theuseofverbsintheactivevoice(主动态)RepeatingimportantwordsG.Negative-positivestatementsH.Rhetoricalquestions（修辞问句或反问句）I.EmphaticwordsandphrasesJ.AntitheticalsentencesK.Thedasha.Placing(位置)Th

3、eendandthebeginningofasentenceusuallyattractthereader'sattention,soimportantelementsofasentenceshouldbeputatthesetwoplaces,especiallytheend.1.Compare:SpainismoreinterestingthanFranceinmanyways,someforeigntouristssay.SomeforeigntouristssaythatSpainismoreinterestingthanFrancei

4、nmanyways.→Spain,someforeigntouristssay,isinmanywaysmoreinterestingthanFrance.Inthesesentencessomeforeigntouristssayandinmanywaysarenotimportantelements,andshouldnotbeputatthebeginningortheend.Thethirdsentencegivesemphasistotherightwords.a.Placing(位置)2.Compare:OnlyQianWencou

5、ldhavewrittensuchaniceessay,thoughtherearefiftystudentsintheclass.→Ofthefiftystudentsintheclass,noonecouldhavewrittensuchaniceessaybutQianWen.Iftheperson'snameistobestressed,thesecondsentencemaybebetterthanthefirst.SomeTechniquestoGainEmphasisB.Periodicsentences(圆周句)C.Shorts

6、entencesD.Balancedsentences（平衡结构句）1)TypesofSentenceA.Accordingtotheiruse,wehave—1)declarativesentences.（陈述句）2)interrogativesentences.（疑问句）3)imperativesentences.（祈使句）4)exclamationsentences.（感叹句）B.Accordingtotheirstructure,wehave—1)simplesentences.（简单句）2)compoundsentences.（并列句

7、）3)complexsentences.（复合句）4)compound-complexsentences.（并列复合句）C.Fromarhetorical（修辞）pointofview,wehave—1)loosesentences.（松散句）2)periodicsentences.（工整句）3)balancedsentences.（对杖句）4)Shortandlongsentences（长短句）Periodic/LooseSentenceLoosesentence(松散句):Themainideaispresentedatthebeginni

8、ngandtheelementsofthesentencesareplacedinanaturalorderlikethis:subject-verb