停车收费及管理策略(英文PPT).ppt

《停车收费及管理策略(英文PPT).ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ParkingpricingandmanagementParkingpolicyProblems–negativeimpactsTypicalpolicydevelopmentPolicyconflictsWhatdolocalauthoritiescontrol?Regulatingandenforcingon-streetparkingOff-streetparkingEffectofparkingoneconomicvitalityParkandrideGainingacceptanceforparkingpolicySomeconclusionsStru

2、ctureofseminarAttheendoftoday’sclassyoushouldhaveanunderstandingof:SomedefinitionsParking–positiveandnegativeimpactsTypicalpolicydevelopment,andpolicyconflictsWhatdolocalauthoritiescontrol?Regulatingandenforcingon-streetparkingOff-streetparking–types,costs,control,usesEffectofparking

3、oneconomicvitalityParkandrideGainingpublicacceptanceforparkingpolicyLectureandtutorialstogetyouworkingwiththematerialSomedefinitionsOn-streetPublicoff-streetPublicoff-street(canbeinparkingstructures)Privatenon-residential(PNR)PayanddisplayparkingmeterPositiveimpactsofparkingpolicyHas

4、animpactonmodeshareCansupportlocaleconomicdevelopmentMajorrevenueearnerImprovesroadsafetyInfluencescarownershipNegativeimpactsofparkingEffectofonstreetparking(andparkingsearch)on:congestion,roadsafetyenvironmentblockingbuslanesandstops;footwaysandcrossingsOff-street:Constructioncosts

5、andspaceusedSurface-€3k/spaceStructure–€15-20k/spaceUnderground-€25k/spaceupwardsPeakcarjourneysinduced–esp.byPNRTaskForyourtownorcity,whatarethekeyproblemsandissuesrelatedtoparking?Take10minutesworkingwithyourneighbourtothinkaboutthis.Thenwewilldiscussthis,tolookforcommonalities–and

6、differences.PolicyconflictsEconomicvitalityDemand/congestionmanagementRevenueraisingSafety/accessibility?TypicaldevelopmentofaparkingpolicyFromCOST342(especiallyrelevanttoon-streetpolicy)Stage1–noproblems,Stage2–asdemand>supply,regulationsintroducedStage3-demandfurtherincreases–timel

7、imitsintroducedtofavourshortstayshoppers,visitorsStage4–commuterspushedfurtherout–conflictwithresidents–residents’zonesintroducedStage5–moreandmoredifferentiationofparkingtariffsStage6–parkandride.Stage7–inclusionofparkinginmobilitymanagementWhatdolocalauthoritiescontrol?Theycontrol:

8、Regulationof