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1、高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再
2、加-ed。如:study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的
3、词,把ow/aw变成ew。如:blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked/awokenbaby-sit
4、临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/werebeenbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan
5、能could×cast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo/does做diddonedraw画,拉,拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfe
6、dfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgotforgot/forgottenforgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozenget得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hangedhave/has有hadh
7、adhear听到heardheardhide隐藏hidhidden/hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受伤hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引导ledledlearn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleave离开leftleftlend借贷lentlentlet让letletlie躺laylainlight点着lit/lightedlit/lightedlose遗失lostlostmake
8、制作mademademay可以might×mean表…意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove证明provedproved/provenput放置putputquit放弃q