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1、FluidMechanics,ThermodynamicsofTurbomachineryS.L.Dixon,B.Eng.,PH.D.SeniorFellowattheUniversityofLiverpoolFOURTHEDITIONinSI/METRICUNITSFluidMechanics,ThermodynamicsofTurbomachineryFOURTHEDITIONinSI/METRICUNITSInmemoryofAvrilandbabyPaulFluidMechanics,ThermodynamicsofTurbomachineryS.L.Dixo
2、n,B.Eng.,Ph.D.SeniorFellowattheUniversityofLiverpoolFOURTHEDITIONinSI/METRICUNITSButterworth-HeinemannLinacreHouse,JordanHill,OxfordOX28DP225WildwoodAvenue,Woburn,MA01801-2041AdivisionofReedEducationalandProfessionalPublishingLtdAmemberoftheReedElsevierplcgroupFirstpublishedbyPergamonPr
3、essLtd1966Secondedition1975Thirdedition1978Reprinted1979,1982(twice),1984,1986,1989,1992,1995Fourthedition1998ãS.L.Dixon1978,1998Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedinanymaterialform(includingphotocopyingorstoringinanymediumbyelectronicmeansandwhetherornottransiently
4、orincidentallytosomeotheruseofthispublication)withoutthewrittenpermissionofthecopyrightholderexceptinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988orunderthetermsofalicenseissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgencyLtd,90TottenhamCourtRoad,London,EnglandW1P9HE.Applicationsfo
5、rthecopyrightholder’swrittenpermissiontoreproduceanypartofthispublicationshouldbeaddressedtothepublishersBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0750670592LibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthi
6、sbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongressTypesetbyLaserWords,Madras,IndiaPrintedandboundinContentsPREFACETOFOURTHEDITIONixPREFACETOTHIRDEDITIONxiACKNOWLEDGEMENTSxiiiLISTOFSYMBOLSxv1.Introduction:DimensionalAnalysis:Similitude1Definitionofaturbomachine1Unitsanddimensions3Dimensionalanalysi
7、sandperformancelaws4Incompressiblefluidanalysis6Performancecharacteristics7Variablegeometryturbomachines9Specificspeed10Cavitation12Compressiblegasflowrelations15Compressiblefluidanalysis16Theinherentunsteadinessoftheflowwithinturbomachines20References21Problems222.BasicThermodynami