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1、FluidMechanics,ThermodynamicsofTurbomachineryS.L.Dixon,B.Eng.,PH.D.SeniorFellowattheUniversityofLiverpoolFOURTHEDITIONinSI/METRICUNITSFluidMechanics,ThermodynamicsofTurbomachineryFOURTHEDITIONinSI/METRICUNITSInmemoryofAvrilandbabyPaulFluidMechanics,Thermodynamicso
2、fTurbomachineryS.L.Dixon,B.Eng.,Ph.D.SeniorFellowattheUniversityofLiverpoolFOURTHEDITIONinSI/METRICUNITSButterworth-HeinemannLinacreHouse,JordanHill,OxfordOX28DP225WildwoodAvenue,Woburn,MA01801-2041AdivisionofReedEducationalandProfessionalPublishingLtdAmemberofthe
3、ReedElsevierplcgroupFirstpublishedbyPergamonPressLtd1966Secondedition1975Thirdedition1978Reprinted1979,1982(twice),1984,1986,1989,1992,1995Fourthedition1998ãS.L.Dixon1978,1998Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedinanymaterialform(includingphotoc
4、opyingorstoringinanymediumbyelectronicmeansandwhetherornottransientlyorincidentallytosomeotheruseofthispublication)withoutthewrittenpermissionofthecopyrightholderexceptinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988orunderthetermsofalicenseiss
5、uedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgencyLtd,90TottenhamCourtRoad,London,EnglandW1P9HE.Applicationsforthecopyrightholder’swrittenpermissiontoreproduceanypartofthispublicationshouldbeaddressedtothepublishersBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbo
6、okisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0750670592LibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongressTypesetbyLaserWords,Madras,IndiaPrintedandboundinContentsPREFACETOFOURTHEDITIONixPREFACETOTHIRDEDITIONxiACKNO
7、WLEDGEMENTSxiiiLISTOFSYMBOLSxv1.Introduction:DimensionalAnalysis:Similitude1Definitionofaturbomachine1Unitsanddimensions3Dimensionalanalysisandperformancelaws4Incompressiblefluidanalysis6Performancecharacteristics7Variablegeometryturbomachines9Specificspeed10Cavitati
8、on12Compressiblegasflowrelations15Compressiblefluidanalysis16Theinherentunsteadinessoftheflowwithinturbomachines20References21Problems222.BasicThermodynami